PAK1

Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PAK1 gene.

Function

PAK proteins are critical effectors that link the Rho_family_of_GTPases (Rho GTPases) to cytoskeleton reorganization and nuclear signaling. PAK proteins, a family of serine/threonine p21-activated kinases, include PAK1, PAK2, PAK3 and PAK4. These proteins serve as targets for the small GTP binding proteins Cdc42 and Rac and have been implicated in a wide range of biological activities. PAK1 regulates cell motility and morphology. Alternative transcripts of this gene have been found, but their full-length natures have not yet been determined.

Interactions

PAK1 has been shown to interact with:

  • ARHGEF2,
  • ARPC1B,
  • BMX,
  • C-Raf,
  • CDC42,
  • Cyclin-dependent kinase 5,
  • DYNLL1,
  • LIMK1,
  • NCK1,
  • PAK1IP1 and
  • RAC1.
  • itself during autophosphorylation
  • References

    Further reading

    External links

  • PAK1 Info with links in the Cell Migration Gateway
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