Oină (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈoj.nə]) is a Romanian traditional sport, similar in many ways to baseball and lapta.
The name "oină" is derived from the Cuman word oyn "game" (a cognate of Turkish oyun). Oină was first mentioned during the rule of Vlaicu Vodă in 1364, when it spread all across Wallachia.
In 1899, Spiru Haret, the minister of education decided that oină was to be played in schools in physical education classes. He organized the first annual oină competitions.
The Romanian Oină Federation ("Federaţia Română de Oină") was founded in 1932, and was reactivated at the beginning of the 1950s, after a brief period when it was dissolved.
Today, there are two oină federations: one in Bucharest, Romania and another one in Chişinău, Moldova.
The pitch is a rectangle, 70m long by 32m wide divided into:
Oin, Óin or OIN may refer to:
A number of trigraphs are found in the Latin script, most of these used especially in Irish orthography.
⟨aai⟩ is used in Dutch to write the sound /aːi̯/.
⟨abh⟩ is used in Irish to write the sound /əu̯/, or in Donegal, /oː/, between broad consonants.
⟨adh⟩ is used in Irish to write the sound /əi̯/, or in Donegal, /eː/, between broad consonants, or an unstressed /ə/ at the end of a word.
⟨aei⟩ is used in Irish to write the sound /eː/ between a broad and a slender consonant.
⟨agh⟩ is used in Irish to write the sound /əi̯/, or in Donegal, /eː/, between broad consonants.
⟨aim⟩ is used in French to write the sound /ɛ̃/ (/ɛm/ before a vowel).
⟨ain⟩ is used in French to write the sound /ɛ̃/ (/ɛn/ before a vowel). It also represents /ɛ̃/ in Tibetan Pinyin, where it is alternatively written än.
⟨aío⟩ is used in Irish to write the sound /iː/ between broad consonants.
⟨amh⟩ is used in Irish to write the sound /əu̯/, or in Donegal, /oː/, between broad consonants.