Oină

Oină (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈoj.nə]) is a Romanian traditional sport, similar in many ways to baseball and lapta.

History

The name "oină" is derived from the Cuman word oyn "game" (a cognate of Turkish oyun). Oină was first mentioned during the rule of Vlaicu Vodă in 1364, when it spread all across Wallachia.

In 1899, Spiru Haret, the minister of education decided that oină was to be played in schools in physical education classes. He organized the first annual oină competitions.

The Romanian Oină Federation ("Federaţia Română de Oină") was founded in 1932, and was reactivated at the beginning of the 1950s, after a brief period when it was dissolved.

Today, there are two oină federations: one in Bucharest, Romania and another one in Chişinău, Moldova.

Pitch

The pitch is a rectangle, 70m long by 32m wide divided into:

  • the in game ("în joc") area, which is 60x32m
  • the batting zone ("zona de bătaie") - 5m long - delimited from the in game area by the batting line
  • the back zone ("zona de fund") - a 5m long safe zone during a run - delimited from the in game area by the back line
  • Oin

    Oin, Óin or OIN may refer to:

    Folklore and fiction

  • Óin, son of Glóin, a Dwarf from J. R. R. Tolkien's writings, King of Ered Mithrin
  • Óin, son of Gróin, a Dwarf from J. R. R. Tolkien's writings, companion of Thorin Oakenshield
  • Oin-Oin, a character of Swiss folklore
  • Other

  • Open Invention Network, a company specialising in patent with Linux
  • Oneida Indian Nation, the New York tribe that operates Turning Stone Resort & Casino
  • One language, specifically Inebu, by ISO 639-3 code
  • See also

  • Eoin, an Irish name pronounced O-in
  • List of Latin-script trigraphs

    A number of trigraphs are found in the Latin script, most of these used especially in Irish orthography.

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J–L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P–R
  • S
  • T
  • U–W
  • X–Z
  • other
  • See also
  • A

    aai is used in Dutch to write the sound /aːi̯/.

    abh is used in Irish to write the sound /əu̯/, or in Donegal, /oː/, between broad consonants.

    adh is used in Irish to write the sound /əi̯/, or in Donegal, /eː/, between broad consonants, or an unstressed /ə/ at the end of a word.

    aei is used in Irish to write the sound /eː/ between a broad and a slender consonant.

    agh is used in Irish to write the sound /əi̯/, or in Donegal, /eː/, between broad consonants.

    aim is used in French to write the sound /ɛ̃/ (/ɛm/ before a vowel).

    ain is used in French to write the sound /ɛ̃/ (/ɛn/ before a vowel). It also represents /ɛ̃/ in Tibetan Pinyin, where it is alternatively written än.

    aío is used in Irish to write the sound /iː/ between broad consonants.

    amh is used in Irish to write the sound /əu̯/, or in Donegal, /oː/, between broad consonants.

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