Nusrat Bhutto

Begum Nusrat Bhutto (Urdu: بیگم نصرت بھٹو‎, Sindhi: بیگم نصرت ڀٽو‎; Kurdish: بێگوم نوسره‌ت بوتو‎; March 23, 1929 – October 23, 2011) was an Iranian-Pakistani who was the wife of the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, serving as the First Lady of Pakistan during his premiership from 1971 until Bhutto's removal in 1977. She became her husband's successor as the chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from 1979 to 1983. She was also the mother of the first and only female Prime Minister of Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto. She died on 23 October 2011 in Dubai due to the effects of Alzheimer's disease. Nusrat Bhutto was buried next to the grave of her husband Zulfikar Ali Bhutto at Garhi Khuda Bakhsh graveyard on 25 October 2011. In Pakistan, Nusrat Bhutto is remembered for her contribution to empowerment of women in Pakistan and for advocating for democracy in Pakistan, for which she is dubbed as "Mādar-e-Jamhooriat (English Mother of Democracy), a title she was honored with by the Parliament of Pakistan following her death.