Numfor

Numfor (also Numfoor, Noemfoor, Noemfoer) is one of the Biak Islands (formerly Schouten Islands) in Papua province, Indonesia. It was the site of conflict between Japanese and the Allied forces during World War II, and was major airbase for both sides.

Geography

The island is situated just north of the large Cenderawasih Bay (formerly Geelvink Bay). Approximately oval shaped, it has an area of 335 square kilometres (129 sq mi). It is mostly surrounded by coral reefs, with the exception of some points on the southeastern coast. Also found on the southeastern coast are low, steep cliffs. Most of the interior is composed of forest. It has a population of 9,336 people in 2010 census covering 5 kecamatan.

History

The first sighting by Europeans was by the Spanish navigator Álvaro de Saavedra on 24 June 1528 when he was trying to return from Tidore to New Spain. Another sighting was later reported in 1545 by Spanish navigator Íñigo Ortiz de Retes on board of galleon San Juan when also attempting the return to New Spain