Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) are a provider of international qualifications, offering examinations and qualifications in more than 160 countries. Qualifications offered by CIE include: Cambridge International General Certificate of Education - Advanced Level (Cambridge International GCE A-Levels), the AICE Diploma (Advanced International Certificate of Education Diploma), the Cambridge Pre-U programme, IGCSEs and Key Stage examinations for primary and secondary schools across the globe. The examination board is a division of Cambridge Assessment, founded as a department of the University of Cambridge in 1858.

CIE offer examinations and qualifications, which are open to students at registered CIE centers

CIE delivers the Cambridge IGCSE (the international variant of the British GCSE qualification) for an international student body. They provide a wide variety of subjects: for example, in addition to examinations in what might be regarded as core subjects, examinations are available in a number of first languages, additional mathematics, additional combined science and many other subjects.

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CIE

CIE may refer to:

Organizations

Cambridge International Examinations, an international examination board

Center for International Education at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst

Cleveland Institute of Electronics, a private technical and engineering educational institution

Commission internationale de l'éclairage (French), the International Commission on Illumination

Compagnie ivoirienne d'électricité (French), the national electrical company in Ivory Coast

Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (C.I.E.)

Computability in Europe, an international organization of computability theorists, computer scientists, mathematicians

Córas Iompair Éireann, the Irish state transport authority

Council on Islamic Education

Transportes Aéreos Cielos Andinos, ICAO code: "CIE"

Computing Interfacing and Engineering, Consulting firm in Melbourne Victoria

Honours

Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire

Technology

Commercial Information Exchange, a real estate database for commercial properties, similar to a residential Multiple Listing Service (MLS)

International Commission on Illumination

The International Commission on Illumination (usually abbreviated CIE for its French name, Commission internationale de l'éclairage) is the international authority on light, illumination, colour, and colour spaces. It was established in 1913 as a successor to the Commission Internationale de Photométrie and is today based in Vienna, Austria. The President from 2015 is Yoshihiro Ohno from the US.

Organization

The CIE has eight divisions, each of which establishes technical committees to carry out its program under the supervision of the division's director:

Vision and Colour

Measurement of Light and Radiation

Interior Environment and Lighting Design

Lighting and Signalling for Transport

Exterior Lighting and Other Applications

Photobiology and Photochemistry

General Aspects of Lighting (Inactive)

Image Technology

Milestones

In 1924 it established the standard photopic observer defined by the spectral luminous efficiency function V(λ), followed in 1951 by the standard scotopic observer defined by the function V’(λ).