Neuroimaging

Neuroimaging includes the use of various techniques to either directly or indirectly image the structure, function/pharmacology of the nervous system. It is a relatively new discipline within medicine and neuroscience/psychology. Physicians who specialize in the performance and interpretation of neuroimaging in the clinical setting are neuroradiologists.

Neuroimaging falls into two broad categories:

  • Structural imaging, which deals with the structure of the nervous system and the diagnosis of gross (large scale) intracranial disease (such as tumor), and injury, and
  • Functional imaging, which is used to diagnose metabolic diseases and lesions on a finer scale (such as Alzheimer's disease) and also for neurological and cognitive psychology research and building brain-computer interfaces.
  • Functional imaging enables, for example, the processing of information by centers in the brain to be visualized directly. Such processing causes the involved area of the brain to increase metabolism and "light up" on the scan. One of the more controversial uses of neuroimaging has been research into "thought identification" or mind-reading.

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    Latest News for: neuroimaging

    Neuroscience research reveals unexpected role of dopamine in reshaping reward memories

    PsyPost 21 Mar 2025
    New research has uncovered an unexpected function of dopamine, a brain chemical traditionally associated with pleasure and motivation ... Dopamine helps animals, including humans, predict future rewards based on past experiences ... Beatty, Fredric P ... ....

    Brain science: Amygdala activity before trauma can predict PTSD risk, study finds

    PsyPost 21 Mar 2025
    A new study published in Biological Psychiatry suggests that brain activity in specific regions before experiencing a traumatic event may help predict whether an individual will develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ... de Voogd, Mahur M ... ....

    Study links subtle motor signs in children to white matter structure, but not uniquely to ADHD

    PsyPost 20 Mar 2025
    A new study published in Human Brain Mapping has found that subtle motor difficulties in children, such as problems with coordination and involuntary movements, are linked to differences in the brain’s white matter structure ... Hyde, I ... S. Rosch, K.

    Defecation and cognitive function: A surprising link discovered in elite triathletes

    PsyPost 20 Mar 2025
    Magnesium supplementation, which aids bowel movements, further enhanced performance ... Future studies using neuroimaging techniques could investigate whether neural activity in this region correlates with specific cognitive processes ... ....

    Sex differences in brain structure are present at birth and remain stable during early development

    PsyPost 20 Mar 2025
    New research published in Biology of Sex Differences has found that sex differences in brain structure are already present at birth and remain relatively stable during early postnatal development ... No sedation was used ... Khan, Alex Tsompanidis, Marcin A.

    Vagus nerve stimulation changes brain chemistry, hinting at therapeutic potential

    PsyPost 19 Mar 2025
    “In the field of brain stimulation and neuroimaging, we are currently studying changes in the binding of our synaptic density PET marker in a minipig model of Parkinson’s disease in response to ...

    Brain scans reveal how drum and bass influence music perception

    PsyPost 19 Mar 2025
    A new study published in Neuroscience sheds light on how drum and bass components influence the brain’s response to pop music ... In pop music, drum and bass elements form the rhythmic foundation that helps listeners perceive and engage with the beat.

    Diet quality and abdominal fat in midlife are linked to brain health in older age

    PsyPost 18 Mar 2025
    A recent study published in JAMA Network Open suggests that maintaining a high-quality diet and managing abdominal fat during midlife may help preserve brain health and cognitive function in later years ... A ... Prehn et al., 2020) ... A. Jensen, Klaus P ... ....

    Brain region identified as key controller of aggression

    PsyPost 17 Mar 2025
    Scientists have discovered that a specific area within the brain, known as the cortical amygdala, plays a pivotal role in determining whether male mice behave aggressively or in a friendly manner ... Within this network, one region stood out ... Russo ....

    Traumatic brain injury may steer Alzheimer’s pathology down a different path

    PsyPost 17 Mar 2025
    ... Groot, Suzie Kamps, Everard G B Vijverberg, Anna Steward, Amir Dehsarvi, Yolande A L Pijnenburg, Rik Ossenkoppele, and Nicolai Franzmeier for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI).

    Dopamine and social media: Why you can’t stop scrolling, according to neuroscience

    PsyPost 13 Mar 2025
    That satisfying feeling after doomscrolling through endless TikTok videos or impulsively shopping online mimics the relief of scratching an itch ... This is what my team and I at London Southbank University study ... But here’s the catch ... ....

    Short-term dietary changes can lead to obesity, shows research

    The Conversation 12 Mar 2025
    shurkin_son/Shutterstock. After a long, stressful day at work, or when pressed for time, the temptation to have a quick, satisfying snack – like crisps or a chocolate bar – can be strong ... Not every brain responds the same ... VesnaArt/Shutterstock ... .

    Scientists find alarming “storm in your brain” caused by air pollution

    PsyPost 11 Mar 2025
    Breathing polluted air, whether from city smog or wildfire smoke, is known to harm the lungs and heart ... Their findings have been published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ... Lipton ....

    Scientists issue dire warning: Microplastic accumulation in human brains escalating

    PsyPost 10 Mar 2025
    A new study published in Nature Medicine has revealed the presence of microplastics – tiny fragments of degraded plastic – in human brain tissue ... They previously used this method to examine placentas and testes ... This created a liquid mixture ... Campen.
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