Naval rating

A naval rating is an enlisted member of a country's navy, subordinate to warrant officers and officers hence not conferred by commission or warrant. The naval term comes from the general nautical usage of rating - a seaman's class or grade as recorded in the ship's books, whilst in the United States it is currently used to denote a sailor's occupational specialty.

The system of conferring authority on sailors in the Royal Navy and elsewhere evolved through the recognition of competence; Landsman, Ordinary seaman or Able seaman and through the appointment of authority as a petty officer.

Historically the term rate also applied to ships, denoting their combat strength by the number, and type, of guns.

The general structure now used in the majority of countries breaks down into four major groupings:

  • Able Rate
  • Leading Rate
  • Petty Officer
  • Chief Petty Officer
  • Royal Navy

    United States Navy and United States Coast Guard

    Rate refers to an enlisted sailor's position within the chain of command, as well as his or her pay grade. It is analogous to the term rank as used, for example, in the U.S. Army. However, the term "rank" should not be used in lieu of rate when referring to U.S. naval enlisted personnel.

    Podcasts:

    PLAYLIST TIME:

    Novel Writing

    by: Monty Python

    1st Announcer (Eric Idle): And now it's time for "Novel
    Writing" which today comes from the west country from
    Dorset.
    2nd Announcer (Michael Palin): (sound of a crowd in the
    background) Hello and welcome to Dorchester where a
    very good crowd has turned out to watch local boy
    Thomas Hardy write his new novel "The Return of the
    Native" on this very pleasant July morning. This will
    be his eleventh novel and the fifth of the very popular
    Wessex novels….and here he comes! Here comes Hardy
    walking out toward his desk, he looks confident, he
    looks relaxed; very much the man in form as he
    acknowledges this very good natured Bank Holiday crowd.
    And the crowd goes quiet now as Hardy settles himself
    down at the desk, body straight, shoulders relaxed, pen
    held lightly but firmly in the right hand, he dips the
    pen...in the ink and he’s off! Its the first word, but
    it is not a word….. oh no, its a doodle way up on top
    of the left hand margin. It is a piece of meaningless
    scribble, and he’s signed his name underneath it... oh
    dear, what a disappointing start, but he is off again
    and he goes the first word of Thomas Hardy’s new novel,
    at 10:35 on this very lovely morning, it’s three
    letters it’s the definite article and it’s THE, Dennis
    Dennis (Graham Chapman): Well, this is true to form; no
    surprises there. He started five of his eleven novels
    to date with the definite article. We’ve had two of
    them with 'it', there's been one 'but', two 'at's, one
    'on' and a 'Delores'. Oh, that, of course, was never
    published.
    2nd Announcer: I'm sorry to interrupt you there,
    Dennis, but he’s crossed it out. Thomas Hardy on the
    first day of his new novel has crossed out the only
    word he has written so far and he's gazing off into
    space….Ohh! Oh dear, he’s signed his name again.
    Dennis: It looks like Tess of the d'Urbervilles all
    over again.
    2nd Announcer: But he's..No..he's down again and
    writing, Dennis. He’s written THE again, he’s crossed
    it out again and he has written A and there is a second
    word coming up straight away, it's SAT, a sat, doesn’t
    make sense, a sat, a Saturday, it is a SATURDAY and the
    crowd are loving it. They're really enjoying this novel
    and it’s AFTERNOON, a Saturday afternoon, is a
    confident beginning and he is straight on to the next
    word and it's IN, a Saturday afternoon, IN, in, in,…no,
    NOVEMBER, November's spelt wrong, he has left out the
    second E, but he’s not going back! It looks as though
    he is going for the sentence and it is the first verb
    coming up, the first verb of the novel and it's WAS,
    and the crowd are going wild! A Saturday afternoon in
    November was, and a long word here , appro, is it
    approval, no, it’s APPROACHING, a Saturday afternoon in
    November was approaching and he has done the definite
    article THE again and he is writing fluently, easily
    with flowing strokes of the pen as he comes up to the
    middle of this first sentence and with this eleventh
    novel well underway and the prospect of a good day's




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