National Bolshevism

National Bolshevism as a political movement combines elements of radical nationalism (especially Russian nationalism) and Bolshevism. It is often anti-capitalist in tone, and sympathetic towards certain nationalist forms of socialism (such as Stalinism and Maoism). Nevertheless, National Bolshevism is separate and distinct from National communism.

As of 2015 Russia is considered the center of National Bolshevism, and almost all of the National Bolshevik parties and organizations in the world are connected to it. Leading practitioners and theorists of National Bolshevism include Aleksandr Dugin and Eduard Limonov, who leads the unregistered and banned National Bolshevik Party (NBP) in Russia. Influenced heavily by geopolitics, current Russian National Bolshevik movements propose a merger between Russia, Europe and parts of Asia, in a union to be known as Eurasia.

The Franco-Belgian Parti Communautaire National-Européen shares National Bolshevism's desire for the creation of a united Europe, as well as many of the NBP's economic ideas. French political figure Christian Bouchet has also been influenced by the idea.