Nanoionics
Nanoionics is the study and application of phenomena, properties, effects and mechanisms of processes connected with fast ion transport (FIT) in all-solid-state nanoscale systems. The topics of interest include fundamental properties of oxide ceramics at nanometer length scales, and fast ion conductor (advanced superionic conductor)/electronic conductor heterostructures. Potential applications are in electrochemical devices (electrical double layer devices) for conversion and storage of energy, charge and information. The term and conception of nanoionics (as a new branch of science) were first introduced by A.L. Despotuli and V.I. Nikolaichik (Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka) in January 1992.
There are two classes of solid state ionic nanosystems and two fundamentally different nanoionics: (I) nanosystems based on solids with low ionic conductivity, and (II) nanosystems based on advanced superionic conductors (e.g. alpha–AgI, rubidium silver iodide–family). Nanoionics-I and nanoionics-II differ from each other in the design of interfaces. The role of boundaries in nanoionics-I is the creation of conditions for high concentrations of charged defects (vacancies and interstitials) in a disordered space-charge layer. But in nanoionics-II, it is necessary to conserve the original highly ionic conductive crystal structures of advanced superionic conductors at ordered (lattice-matched) heteroboundaries. Nanoionic-I can significantly enhance (up to ~108 times) the 2D-like ion conductivity in nanostructured materials with structural coherence, but it is remaining ~103 times smaller relatively to 3D ionic conductivity of advanced superionic conductors.
Podcasts:
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by Kiss
No No No
by: KissYeah, I'm down and out but don't count me out
Listen here babe, gonna show you what it's all about
It's time for love and you're welcome to it
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(No no no)
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(No no no no)
Don't say, "You've had your thrill"
(No no no)
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(No no no no)
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I wanna know
(No, no, no)
Don't say, "You won't, if you will"
(No, no, no, no)
Don't say, "You've had your thrill"
(No, no, no)
Don't say, "You can't, 'cause you can"
(No, no, no, no)
Baby, don't say, "No, no, no"
Just when you thought it was s-s-safe
Gonna show you where, gonna show you how
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Don't say no
No, no, no
(No, no, no)
Don't say, "You won't, if you will"
(No no no no)
Don't say, "You've had your thrill"
(No no no)
Don't say, "You can't, 'cause you can"
(No, no, no, no)
Don't say, "No, no, no"
No, no, no
No, no, no, no