Mälk

Mälk is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

  • August Mälk (1900–1987), Estonian writer and politician.
  • Kadri Mälk (born 1958), Estonian artist and jewelry designer.
  • Raul Mälk (born 1952), Estonian diplomat and a former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia.
  • Mülk

    Mülk was a type of land tenure under the Ottoman empire.

    Characteristics of mülk

    Mülk was similar to freehold land; owners could buy, sell, and mortgage freely. It was exempt from some kinds of land taxes. Mülk was about more than just the land; it might also include the right to annual malikane payments from tenants and farmers.

    Context

    In much of the near east, mülk can be contrasted against miri, which was effectively state-controlled land (perhaps a former mülk forfeited to the state when the owner had no heir to pass it on to).

    In some ways, mülk was similar to vakuf property.

    Related concepts

  • çiftlik
  • Iltizam
  • Tapu resmi
  • Sinirname
  • Malikane
  • Miri
  • mawat: Dead land, or wilderness.
  • References

    Podcasts:

    PLAYLIST TIME:
    ×