Mount Wutai (Chinese: 五台山; pinyin: Wǔtái Shān; literally: "Five Plateau Mountain"), also known as Wutai Mountain or Qingliang Shan, is a Buddhist sacred site located at the headwaters of river Qingshui, in the Chinese northeastern province of Shanxi, surrounded by a cluster of flat-topped peaks (North, South, East, West, and Central). The North peak, called Beitai Ding or Yedou Feng, is the highest (3,061 m), and indeed the highest point in northern China.
As host to over 53 sacred monasteries, Mount Wutai is home to many of China's most important monasteries and temples. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009.
Mount Wǔtái is one of the Four Sacred Mountains in Chinese Buddhism. Each of the four mountains are viewed as the bodhimaṇḍa (dàocháng; 道場) of one of the four great bodhisattvas. Wǔtái is the home of the Bodhisattva of wisdom, Mañjuśrī or Wénshū (文殊) in Chinese. Mañjuśrī has been associated with Mount Wutai since ancient times. Paul Williams writes:
Throwin' you 'round
Mind ideas
Highway crawl, the nations die
Halfway home an all new wind
That wind hands an all new sin
Steeples built upon their graves
Ready to climb the ruins we founded
Whispering loud and clear the secret unsafe
Mind ideas
They're my dears
Highway sprawled, the nations die
Halfway home an all new wind
That wind hands an all new sin
Steeples built upon their graves
Every life loom we're marching through
Desire finds its way home to you
Desire finds its way back to you