Justice ministry

A justice ministry is a ministry or other government agency charged with justice. The ministry is often headed by a minister for justice or secretary of justice or secretary for justice; sometimes the head of a department of justice is entitled attorney general.

Specific duties may relate to organizing the justice system, overseeing the public prosecutor and maintaining the legal system and public order. Some ministries have additional responsibilities in related policy areas overseeing elections, directing the police, law reform. The duties of the ministry of justice may in some countries be split from separate responsibilities of an attorney general (often responsible for the justice system) and the interior minister (often responsible for public order). Sometimes the prison system is separated into another government department called Corrective Services.

Country-related articles and lists

Ministry of Justice (Ukraine)

The Ministry of Justice of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Міністерство юстиції України) is the main body in the system of central bodies of the executive power that provides realization of a state legal policy. It is often abbreviated as Мiniust [України]. It is one of the oldest ministerial offices in Ukraine tracing its history back to the beginning of 20th century.

Main objectives

  • Ensuring realization of the state legal policy and the policy in the sphere of adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the European Union.
  • Preparation of propositions in conducting legal reforms and promoting development of a legal science.
  • Ensuring the protection of rights and freedoms of a human and a citizen in the specific field.
  • Preparation of propositions in improvement of legislation, its systematization, development of projects of legal acts and international agreements of Ukraine in legal affairs, conducting a legal expertise of projects of legal acts, state registration of legal acts, maintaining the Unified state registry of such acts.
  • Ministry of Justice (Chile)

    The Ministry of Justice of Chile is the Ministry of State responsible of the law and judiciary. The current Minister of Justice is Javiera Blanco, who has served since May 11, 2015.

    History

    The Ministry of Justice has been known by four different names.

  • Ministerio de Justicia, Culto e Instrucción Pública (1837–1887)
  • Ministerio de Justicia e Instrucción Pública (1887–1927)
  • Ministerio de Justicia (1927–2016)
  • Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos (2016–present)
  • Ministers of Justice of Chile

    References

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