Mario Cipollini

Cipollini at the 1997 Paris–Nice
Personal information
Full name	Mario Cipollini
Nickname	Lion King, Cipo, Mooie Mario (Pretty Mario)
Born	(1967-03-22) March 22, 1967 (age 45) Lucca, Italy
Team information
Discipline	Road
Role	Rider
Rider type	Sprinter
Professional team(s)
1989–1991 1992–1993 1994–1995 1996–2001 2002 2003–2004 2005 2008	Del Tongo GB-MG Mercatone Uno-Medeghini Saeco-AS Juvenes San Marino Acqua & Sapone Domina Vacanze Liquigas-Bianchi Rock Racing
Major wins
Grand Tours Tour de France 12 Stages Giro d'Italia Points Classification (1992, 1993, 2002) 42 Stages Vuelta a España 3 Stages Single-Day Races and Classics Road Race World Championship (2002) Italian Road Race (1996) Milan – San Remo (2002) Gent-Wevelgem (1992, 1993, 2002)
Medal record Competitor for  Italy Road bicycle racing UCI Road World Championships Gold 2002 Zolder/Hasselt Elite Men's Road Race
Infobox last updated on February 17, 2008

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Mario Cipollini (CHIP-oh-LEE-nee) (born 22 March 1967 in Lucca, Tuscany), often abbreviated to "Cipo", is a retired Italian professional road cyclist most noted for his sprinting ability, the longevity of his dominance (his first pro win came in 1989, his last in 2005; 191 victories in all) and his colourful personality. His nicknames include Il Re Leone (The Lion King) and Super Mario. He is regarded as one of the best sprinters of his generation.

Career [link]

Cipollini's career highlights include the Road World Championships and Milan – San Remo in 2002, and 42 stages in the Giro d'Italia. Cipollini's 42nd Giro stage win in 2003 - his last stage win in that race - broke the record by Alfredo Binda that had stood since 1933. He also won 12 stages in the Tour de France and three stages in the Vuelta a España. In the 1999 Tour de France he led the peloton on the fastest stage in the history of the Tour, averaging more than 50 km/h over 194.5 km.^[1] In the same Tour, he won 4 stages in a row, setting the post-WWII record for consecutive stage wins. He has also found success in Belgium, winning Gent–Wevelgem in 1992, 1993 and 2002 (record).

At the peak of his career, Cipollini's speed was unrivaled, and he is credited with being the first rider with a sprint train. The red jerseys of his Saeco team were commonly seen at the front of the peloton toward the end of the flat Grand Tour stages in the late 1990s. The train kept the pace high in the closing kilometers, to dissuade opposing riders from attacking and to ensure that in the final 200–300 meters, Cipollini was the only cyclist able to maintain the speed. This changed the way teams approached mass sprints and bred a new generation of sprinters such as fellow Italian Alessandro Petacchi.

The beginning of 2002 saw Cipollini win Milan – San Remo with his new Acqua-Sapone team, and later Gent–Wevelgem. However, a falling out with the organizers of the Tour de France made him announce his retirement. Italian national coach Franco Ballerini convinced him to return to competition, and built the Italian national team around Cipollini for the 2002 UCI world championship. Cipollini won the rainbow jersey in a sprint finish in Zolder, Belgium.

In the 2003 Giro d'Italia Cipollini focused on Alfredo Binda's record 41 Giro stage wins while in the world champion's jersey. His attempt was almost derailed by Alessandro Petacchi of the Fassa Bortolo team. After many failed attempts, he finally broke the record, although he had to abandon the next stage due to injuries in a crash on a rain-soaked finish. He said that the crash ended his career. His team, Domina Vacanze-Elitron, was left out of the Tour de France that year, prompting a comment from Cipollini that the organisers disrespected the rainbow jersey. When he retired from the 2004 Giro due to another crash, it was the only time he entered the Giro without winning a single stage.

In 2008, he returned to competitive cycling with the Rock Racing team at the Tour of California.

Controversy [link]

Cipollini made no secret that he did not like climbing stages, and while he completed all stages of the Giro on many occasions, he infuriated purists by not attempting mountain stages at the Tour or Vuelta. While this is a common practice with sprinters without points jersey aspirations so as to save themselves for the rest of the season, Cipollini's practice of releasing photos of himself lounging at the beach while the others struggled in the mountains earned him more than his fair share of attention in this regard.

Cipollini also became famous for extravagant clothing, especially racing uniforms, sporting custom-made skin suits. Some of his memorable kits include a muscle suit,^[2] zebra,^[3] and tiger^[4] prints, and a techno-skinsuit^[5] inspired by the 1982 film Tron. Off the course, Cipollini and his Saeco squad dressed as ancient Romans during a rest day at the 1999 Tour de France, to celebrate Julius Caesar's birthday and to commemorate Cipollini's record fourth consecutive Tour de France stage win. He was fined for wearing an all-yellow outfit while leading the Tour de France; this practice to wear more yellow and even have a yellow bike has since become generally accepted.^[6]

These antics violated UCI regulations, which resulted in Cipollini and his team being fined thousands of Swiss francs. The muscle suit fetched 100 million lira (US$43,710) in a charity auction, nearly 100 times the fine. Some organisers, especially Jean-Marie Leblanc of the Tour de France, took offence at his hijinks and he wasn't invited to race in the Tour from 2000–2003, despite being the world champion in 2003. Later in 2003, he drew the ire of the organisers of the Vuelta a España when he quit after the prologue time trial. His team had been invited to compete with the condition that Cipollini participated. He said he was recovering from injury and should not have been forced to race in the first place. Three years earlier, Cipollini got kicked out of the 2000 Vuelta a España after he punched Vitalicio Seguros rider Francisco Cerezo to the ground before the start of a stage.

Lifestyle [link]

Cipollini's powerful performances sometimes risked being eclipsed by his flamboyant manner and lifestyle. His height, looks and mane of hair earned him the nickname Lion King, and he adopted other names, including Super Mario and Mario the Magnificent. His wardrobe consisted of hundreds of suits, ties and shoes, many of which he never wore. In 2002 he was arrested for motorpacing on an Italian autostrada. He commented that it was the only place where he could safely get up to top speed for training. He responded to criticisms by claiming that he helped generate coverage for his sponsors, and that it was all part of his showmanship.

Cipollini, despite being married through much of his career, was regarded as a sex symbol and rumored to be a womaniser. He did little to dispel these notions with comments such as, "If I weren't a professional cyclist, I'd be a porn star".^[7]

Daniel Coyle's book Lance Armstrong's War says Cipollini's profile was little more than a decoy. The intent was that competitors would find themselves distracted by the constant media coverage of Cipollini, and demoralised by the impression that he could party all night and beat them the next morning.

Despite this boisterous public image, Cipollini could often be quite humble regarding his fellow cyclists. After breaking Alfredo Binda's record for Giro stage wins he remarked he would have been happy "just to polish [Binda's] shoes." Reacting to the 2004 death of Marco Pantani, Cipollini said, "I am devastated. It's a tragedy of enormous proportions for everyone involved in cycling. I'm lost for words."

Retirement [link]

After having vowed to retire several times in his career, usually in a public fit of pique, Cipollini finally made good on his promise on April 26, 2005, one week before the start of the 2005 Giro. His swan song was to participate in a ceremonial prologue of the Giro wearing a fluorescent pink skin suit, which listed his 42 stage wins.

Cipo emerged from retirement in early 2008, with Rock Racing. His first race back was the Tour of California, and he finished 3rd on stage 2. On the eve of the Milan – San Remo, he announced that he would retire again; citing disagreements over his leadership role on Rock Racing.

Mario Cipollini in the Prologue of the 2008 Tour of California

In 2010 Cipollini started his own brand of bicycles which were used by the Italian ISD-NERI team.^[8]

Major results [link]

References [link]

External links [link]

• Official website
• Full Palmares of Mario Cipollini (French)
• Mario Cipollini at Trap-Friis.dk. Archive copy at the Wayback Machine (archived 24 May 2011)
• Rock Racing

Awards and achievements
Preceded by Lance Armstrong	Vélo d'Or 2002	Succeeded by Lance Armstrong

v t e UCI Road World Champions – Men's road race 1927 Alfredo Binda 1928–1929 Georges Ronsse 1930 Alfredo Binda 1931 Learco Guerra 1932 Alfredo Binda 1933 Georges Speicher 1934 Karel Kaers 1935 Jean Aerts 1936 Antonin Magne 1937 Éloi Meulenberg 1938 Marcel Kint 1946 Hans Knecht 1947 Theo Middelkamp 1948 Briek Schotte 1949 Rik Van Steenbergen 1950 Briek Schotte 1951 Ferdi Kübler 1952 Heinz Müller 1953 Fausto Coppi 1954 Louison Bobet 1955 Stan Ockers 1956–1957 Rik Van Steenbergen 1958 Ercole Baldini 1959 André Darrigade 1960–1961 Rik Van Looy 1962 Jean Stablinski 1963 Benoni Beheyt 1964 Jan Janssen 1965 Tom Simpson 1966 Rudi Altig 1967 Eddy Merckx 1968 Vittorio Adorni 1969 Harm Ottenbros 1970 Jean-Pierre Monseré 1971 Eddy Merckx 1972 Marino Basso 1973 Felice Gimondi 1974 Eddy Merckx 1975 Hennie Kuiper 1976 Freddy Maertens 1977 Francesco Moser 1978 Gerrie Knetemann 1979 Jan Raas 1980 Bernard Hinault 1981 Freddy Maertens 1982 Giuseppe Saronni 1983 Greg LeMond 1984 Claude Criquielion 1985 Joop Zoetemelk 1986 Moreno Argentin 1987 Stephen Roche 1988 Maurizio Fondriest 1989 Greg LeMond 1990 Rudy Dhaenens 1991–1992 Gianni Bugno 1993 Lance Armstrong 1994 Luc Leblanc 1995 Abraham Olano 1996 Johan Museeuw 1997 Laurent Brochard 1998 Oscar Camenzind 1999 Óscar Freire 2000 Romāns Vainšteins 2001 Óscar Freire 2002 Mario Cipollini 2003 Igor Astarloa 2004 Óscar Freire 2005 Tom Boonen 2006–2007 Paolo Bettini 2008 Alessandro Ballan 2009 Cadel Evans 2010 Thor Hushovd 2011 Mark Cavendish

v t e Giro d'Italia winners of the points classification in the Giro d'Italia 1966 Gianni Motta 1967 Dino Zandegù 1968 Eddy Merckx 1969–70 Franco Bitossi 1971 Marino Basso 1972 Roger De Vlaeminck 1973 Eddy Merckx 1974–75 Roger De Vlaeminck 1976–1978 Francesco Moser 1979 Giuseppe Saronni 1980–1981 Giuseppe Saronni 1982 Francesco Moser 1983 Giuseppe Saronni 1984 Urs Freuler 1985 Johan Van der Velde 1986 Guido Bontempi 1987–1988 Johan Van der Velde 1989 Giovanni Fidanza 1990 Gianni Bugno 1991 Claudio Chiappucci 1992 Mario Cipollini 1993 Adriano Baffi 1994 Djamolidine Abdoujaparov 1995 Tony Rominger 1996 Fabrizio Guidi 1997 Mario Cipollini 1998 Mariano Piccoli 1999 Laurent Jalabert 2000 Dimitri Konyshev 2001 Massimo Strazzer 2002 Mario Cipollini 2003 Gilberto Simoni 2004 Alessandro Petacchi 2005–2006 Paolo Bettini 2007 Danilo Di Luca 2008 Daniele Bennati 2009 Denis Menchov 2010 Cadel Evans 2011 Michele Scarponi 2012 Joaquim Rodríguez