Coordinates: 33°06′N 44°35′E / 33.1°N 44.583°E
Al-Mada'in ("The Cities") (Arabic المدائن Al-Mada'in, Aramaic Maḥuza or Madayn) is the name given to the ancient metropolis formed by Seleucia and Ctesiphon (also referred to as Seleucia-Ctesiphon) on opposite sides of the Tigris River in present-day Iraq.
The site has received considerable interest from archaeologists since the 18th century; the most famous landmark there is the Taq-i Kisra. Madain was the capital of the Persian Empire under the Sassanid dynasty. When the Persian empire was defeated by Muslim Forces, the city was destroyed. However, the Arabs built a new city about 20 miles to the north as the capital for the new Islamic empire. They called that city Baghdad.
Excavation sites and ancient suburbs include:
The site partially overlaps with the modern town of Salman Pak.
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