Lí Ban

Lí Ban (from Old Irish , meaning "beauty", and ban, meaning "of women", perhaps to be understood as paragon of women') is a name that occurs in two different places in Irish mythology.

Sister of Fand

Lí Ban was a sister of the otherworldly woman Fand and wife to Labraid Luathlám ar Claideb ("Labraid of the swift sword-hand"), the ruler of Magh Mell.

She appears primarily in the Irish tale of Serglige Con Culainn (The Wasting Sickness of Cú Chulainn), where she is the daughter of Áed Abrat. She appears first in the form of a sea bird, then as an otherworldly woman who inflicts the story's eponymous sickness on Cú Chulainn. In the story Lí Ban acts as messenger and mediator; she and Cú Chulainn's charioteer Láeg work together to see that Cú Chulainn is healed in exchange for his aid in Fand's battle in the Otherworld.

Christian mermaid

This Lí Ban may be identical in origin with the sister of Fand, or may be an independent tradition. In Irish Christian legend, Lí Ban was a woman most prominently mentioned in the Annals of the Four Masters, in which she is the daughter of one Eochaid. She turned into a mermaid when a spring burst under her house to form Lough Neagh (Loch nEchach in Old Irish, in what is now Northern Ireland). She and her dog (who in the flood became an otter) lived trapped under the lake for 300 years, until she was fished out by a group of monks in the time of Saint Comgall. The mermaid was brought to shore and baptized Muirgen ("sea-born")—thereby sacrificing her immortality for a Christian soul.

Ban

Ban may refer to:

Law

  • Ban (law), a decree that prohibits something, sometimes a form of censorship, being denied from entering or using the place/item
  • The imperial ban (Reichsacht), a form of outlawry in the medieval Holy Roman Empire
  • The king's ban (Königsbann), a royal command or prohibition in the medieval Holy Roman Empire
  • Herem (censure), usually translated as the Ban, a form of excommunication in Judaism
  • Herem (war or property), a command to destroy in the Hebrew Bible
  • People

  • Ban (surname), a Chinese surname
  • Ban (Korean name), a Korean surname and element in given names
  • Ban Ki-moon, United Nations Secretary-General
  • Ban (mythology), a king from Arthurian legend
  • Ban (title), a noble title used in south-eastern Europe (Romania, Croatia, Bosnia and Hungary)
  • Ban of Croatia
  • Matija Ban, Croatian poet
  • Oana Ban, Romanian artistic gymnast
  • Shigeru Ban, Japanese architect
  • Places

  • Ban, Burkina Faso, a town in Burkina Faso
  • Bans, Jura, a commune in eastern France
  • Baní

    Baní is a capital town of the Peravia Province, Dominican Republic. It is the commercial and manufacturing center in a region producing bananas and coffee.

    Overview

    The city of Bani is the capital of the Peravia province; its residents also know it as the home of poets. It’s only an hour’s drive west of Santo Domingo. The province’s population is relatively small with 169,865 people, and only 61,864 in the Bani metro area. This is a tightly knit community with families and neighborhoods dating back several centuries.

    Bani is a Taino word meaning “abundant water.” The area was named after an important Taino leader of the Maguana people. He was said to be one of Caonabo’s closest allies. But, it wasn’t until 1764 when a group of neighbors concerned with their security and safety came together to purchase a property large enough to build their own village in the valley of Bani. Historians set the sum of this purchase as that of “300 pesos fuertes” for a property called Cerro Gordo; the principals were listed as Francisco Baez and Bartolome del Castillo.

    Ōban

    An Ōban was a monetary ovoid gold plate, and the largest denomination of Tokugawa coinage. Tokugawa coinage worked according to a triple monetary standard, using gold, silver and bronze coins, each with their own denominations.

    The first Oban – Tenshō Ōban (天正大判) – were minted by the Gotō family under the orders of Hideyoshi in 1588.

    The Tenshō Ōban was equivalent to ten Ryōs, or ten Koban (小判) plates, with a weight of 165 g.

    Notes

    References

  • Mark Metzler (2006). Lever of empire: the international gold standard and the crisis of liberalism in prewar Japan. Volume 17 of Twentieth Century Japan: The Emergence of a World Power. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24420-6. 
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