Berbers

The Berbers or Amazighs (Berber: ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ Imaziɣen, singular: ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ Amaziɣ/Amazigh) are an ethnic group indigenous to North Africa. They are distributed in an area stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Siwa Oasis in Egypt, and from the Mediterranean Sea to the Niger River. Historically, they spoke Berber languages, which together form the Berber branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. Since the Muslim conquest of North Africa in the seventh century, a large number of Berbers inhabiting the Maghreb have acquired different degrees of knowledge of varieties of the languages of North Africa. After the colonization of North Africa by France, "the French government succeeded in integrating the French language in Algeria by making French the official national language and requiring all education to take place in French." Other foreign languages, mainly French and to some degree Spanish, inherited from former European colonial powers, are used by most educated Berbers in Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia in some formal contexts, such as higher education or business.

List of Berber people

This is a list of famous Berber people.

In ancient times

Pharaoh

  • Ramses II (Berber: Ramsis Wiss 2), according to L. Balout, C. Roubet and C. Desroches-Noblecourt, study titled 'La Momie de Ramsès II: Contribution Scientifique à l'Égyptologie (1985).' Balout and Roubet concluded that "the anthropological study and the microscopic analysis" of the pharaoh's hair showed that Ramses II was "a fair skin man related to the Prehistoric and Antiquity Mediterranean peoples, or briefly, of the Berbers of Africa."
  • Shoshenq I (Berber: Cicnaq), Egyptian Pharaoh of Libyan origin, founder of the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt
  • Kings of Numidia

  • Masinissa (Berber: Masnsen), King of Numidia, North Africa, present day Algeria and Tunisia
  • Jugurtha (Berber: Yugerten), King of Numidia
  • Juba II (Berber: Yuba Wiss 2), King of Numidia
  • Roman Emperors and Generals

  • Macrinus, Roman emperor for 14 months in 217 and 218
  • Clodius Albinus, governor of Britannia
  • Lusius Quietus, governor of Judaea and one of the best Trajan's chief generals
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