Pterois
Pterois is a genus of venomous marine fish, commonly known as lionfish, native to the Indo-Pacific. Pterois, also called zebrafish, firefish, turkeyfish or butterfly-cod, is characterized by conspicuous warning coloration with red, white, creamy, or black bands, showy pectoral fins, and venomous spiky fin rays.Pterois radiata, Pterois volitans, and Pterois miles are the most commonly studied species in the genus. Pterois species are popular aquarium fish.P. volitans and P. miles are a recent and significant invasive species in the west Atlantic and Caribbean Sea.
Species
There are currently 12 recognized species in this genus:
Pterois andover G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2008 (Andover lionfish)
Pterois antennata (Bloch, 1787) (Spot-fin lionfish)
Pterois brevipectoralis (Mandritsa, 2002)
Pterois cincta Rüppell, 1838 (Red Sea lionfish)
Pterois lunulata Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 (Luna lionfish)
Pterois miles (J. W. Bennett, 1828) (Devil firefish)
Pterois mombasae (J. L. B. Smith, 1957) (Frill-fin turkeyfish)