Layaway (lay-by in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa) is a way to purchase an item without paying the entire cost at once. However, rather than taking the item home and then repaying the debt on a regular schedule, as in most installment plans or hire purchases, the layaway customer does not receive the item until it is completely paid for. There is sometimes a fee associated, since the seller must "lay" the item "away" in storage until the payments are completed. If the transaction is not completed, the item is returned to stock and the customer's money is returned minus a fee.

The main advantage of layaway is that no interest is charged. In addition, the price is fixed, availability is guaranteed by reserving the item in stock, and an item being purchased as a gift can be kept secret.^[1] Consumers may also gain a sense of living within their means.^[2][3]

Layaway became common during the Great Depression of the 1930s.^[2] It was widely withdrawn during the 1980s,^[4] as the ubiquity of credit cards decreased its utility.^[5]. Layaway also got tagged as "ghetto financing".^[4] Wal-Mart announced in September 2006 that it would discontinue layaway service in all its stores,^[4] citing the decrease in demand and a rise in cost of implementation.^[6] However in September 2011 Wal-Mart restored the service due to the new financial difficulties imposed by the economy and the increased constraints on consumer credit.^[7] In contrast, Kmart has provided layaway in the United States for forty years,^[8] and was at one time the only major national discount retailer offering the service.^[1] Other large retailers offering layaway programs include Toys "R" Us, Burlington Coat Factory, Marshalls and T.J. Maxx.^[5] In Canada it is available from many businesses including bicycle shops, jewellers and adventure holidays.^[2]

Online layaway is layaway through the Internet. It allows consumers to purchase items through scheduled deductions from a checking account.^[9][10] Online layaway simplifies layaway for both merchant and consumer by removing the costly, time-consuming storage and bookkeeping processes. Layaways remain at the distribution center during the layaway period instead of taking up valuable retail warehouse space.^[5] Just as consumers used layaway payment plans to purchase products at brick and mortar stores in the past, they can also use layaway to pay for online products and services which serves as an alternative budgeting tool and a means to avoid debt.^[11] Products and services that have layaway offerings online vary from net books to home gyms and from concert tickets to layaway vacations.^[12]

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