The Merchant of Venice
The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in 16th-century Venice must default on a large loan provided by an abused Jewish moneylender. It is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies, the play is perhaps most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and is best known for Shylock and the famous "Hath not a Jew eyes?" speech. Also notable is Portia's speech about "the quality of mercy".
Characters
Antonio – a merchant of Venice in melancholic mood
Bassanio – Antonio's friend; suitor to Portia
Gratiano – friend of Antonio and Bassanio; in love with Nerissa; husband of Nerissa
Salanio, Salerio, and Salarino – friends of Antonio and Bassanio
Lorenzo – friend of Antonio and Bassanio; in love with Jessica; husband of Jessica
Portia – a rich heiress, Bassanio's wife
Nerissa – Portia's waiting maid – in love with Gratiano, Gratiano's wife