Kukla, Fran and Ollie
Left to right: Kukla, Ollie and Fran
Created by	Burr Tillstrom
Starring	Burr Tillstrom Fran Allison
Theme music composer	Jack Fascinato Burr Tillstrom
Opening theme	"Here We Are"
Composer(s)	Jack Fascinato
Country of origin	United States
Language(s)	English
Production
Running time	30 minutes (1947-51; 1952-54) 15 minutes (1951-52; 1954-57)
Broadcast
Original channel	NBC (1947-1954) ABC (1954-1957)
Original run	13 October 1947 – 1 May 1957

Kukla, Fran and Ollie is an early American television show using puppets, originally created for children but soon watched by more adults than children. It did not have a script and was entirely ad-libbed. It first aired from 1947–1957.

Original series [link]

Burr Tillstrom was the creator and only puppeteer on the show, which premiered as the hour-long Junior Jamboree locally on WBKB in Chicago, Illinois, on October 13, 1947. The program was renamed Kukla, Fran and Ollie (KFO) and transferred to WNBQ (the predecessor of Chicago's WMAQ-TV) on November 29, 1948. The first NBC network broadcast of the show took place on January 12, 1949. It aired from 6–6:30 p.m. Central Time, Monday through Friday from Chicago.^[1]

Kukla and Ollie

Fran was Fran Allison, a radio comedienne and singer who was usually the only human to appear on screen, filling the role of big sister and cheery voice of reason as the puppets engaged each other concerning their foibles. The design style of puppets was in the style of Neapolitan puppet shows, or Punch and Judy without the slapstick, but their personalities were less caricatured. The puppet cast included Kukla,^[2] the earnest leader of the troupe; Ollie, or Oliver J. Dragon, a roguish one-toothed dragon (who would slam his flat chin on the stage in frustration or roll on his back to be endearing); Madame Ooglepuss, a retired opera diva; Buelah Witch, a liberated witch; Fletcher Rabbit, the troupe's mailman and resident fussbudget; Cecil Bill, the troupe's union stagehand who spoke in "tooie talk"; Colonel Crackie, a Southern gentleman; Dolores Dragon, Ollie's younger cousin, and a number of others.

The series' music was written and performed by Jack Fascinato, who first accompanied the troupe on solo piano, and later conducted the show's small orchestra.

Like Jack Benny's radio program, KFO's humor relied on building a relationship between its characters and the audience over time. The humor was quite tame by the standards of later comedy. There were few laugh-out-loud jokes per show—KFO relied on the humor of familiarity, much like The Honeymooners.

KFO evoked not only loyalty but also a deep belief in its characters from regular viewers. Fans became so attached to the show that when it was cut back to 15 minutes in November 1951, letters of outrage poured in to NBC and The New York Times. The Bob & Ray Show was the replacement 15-minute program and had considerable vitriol heaped on it by angry KFO viewers. From August 1952 to June 1954, KFO ran as a weekly program on Sundays from 3–3:30 p.m. CT.^[3] They also began a weekday radio show in October of that year.^[4][5] It was then picked up by the ABC network and returned to the 15 minute daily format [7-7:15 p.m. ET] until the last regular program aired on August 30, 1957, a continuous run of nearly ten years.

During that time, KFO was a hugely successful show that counted Orson Welles, John Steinbeck, Tallulah Bankhead, Ben Grauer, Milton Caniff, and Adlai Stevenson among its many adult fans. The show had sponsors like Life magazine, RCA, Nabisco and Ford Motor Co., who surely weren't trying to reach children. James Thurber once wrote that Tillstrom was "helping to save the sanity of the nation and to improve, if not even to invent, the quality of television."

Awards [link]

Among many other honors, KFO won a Peabody award in 1949 for its "whimsy and gentle satire of the James Barrie-Lewis Carroll sort," and two Emmy awards: in 1954 for Best Children's Program, and in 1971 for Outstanding Children's Programming.

Later series [link]

Kukla, Tillstrom and Ollie celebrate Christmas on Burr Tillstrom's Kukla and Ollie, 1961.

After the original series ended in 1957, Tillstrom continued to search for a place for the Kuklapolitans, doing a daily five-minute show for NBC, and even appearing on Broadway. Tillstrom and his puppets returned to NBC television without Allison in the early 1960s for Burr Tillstrom's Kukla and Ollie show that aired weekdays. In 1967, KFO began hosting CBS Children's Film Festival. In this context, their conversations were restricted to a brief introduction, commercial segues and a summary of the film, and could only provide a hint of what had made KFO so popular. Many people know the troupe only from this filmed show and their later taped series for PBS. Burr also brought the troupe to the Goodman Theatre in Chicago for a series of live performances in the early 1980s.

KFO can claim a number of television firsts, including the first ship-to-shore telecast. The first publicly announced network broadcast of a program using the NTSC "compatible color" system was an episode of Kukla, Fran and Ollie on August 30, 1953.^[6] Burr was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in 1986 for his many contributions to the medium. Tillstrom influenced and mentored many later puppeteers, including Shari Lewis and Jim Henson.

DVD and stamp [link]

Kukla, Fran and Ollie - The First Episodes: 1949-54 was released on Fran's birthday, November 20, 2010 by The Burr Tillstrom Copyright Trust. It is the first release of the original series, and contains 20 kinescopes. A second volume, featuring 22 additional programs, was released on December 15, 2011.^[7]

Kukla, Fran, and Ollie was released on DVD on August 11, 2009. Five episodes that were shot in color between 1969 and 1971 were released in a box set.^[8]

On the same day, August 11, 2009, the United States Postal Service issued a commemorative stamp to honor Kukla, Fran and Ollie. A Hollywood gala was scheduled to celebrate both the stamp and the 60th anniversary at the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences.

See also [link]

• "The Man Who Hated People", a 1950 short story by Paul Gallico printed in the Saturday Evening Post magazine, about a fictional TV puppet show with a young woman whose ad-libbed interaction attracts a huge national audience, was inspired by KFO and was the basis for Lili (1953), an MGM movie starring Leslie Caron and Mel Ferrer. This, in turn, was adapted into the 1961 Broadway musical Carnival!, starring Anna Maria Alberghetti. Gallico later re-worked the plot of a real girl working with puppets into his 1954 novel, The Love of Seven Dolls.

Notes [link]

External links [link]

• Kukla, Fran and Ollie at the Internet Movie Database
• The Kuklapolitan Website
• Kukla, Fran and Ollie clips
• The Kuklapolitans in Color