Kemp (wool)

Kemp is generally a chalky-white, brittle, weak fibre which may be mixed with normal fibers in a sheep's wool fleece. Kemp fibres are often detached from the skin. This hair is not desirable in a fleece, as it does not accept dye, minimising both the quality and the value of the wool.

References


Wool

Wool is the textile fiber obtained from sheep and certain other animals, including cashmere from goats, mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids.

Wool has several qualities that distinguish it from hair or fur: it is crimped, it is elastic, and it grows in staples (clusters).

Characteristics

Wool's scaling and crimp make it easier to spin the fleece by helping the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Because of the crimp, wool fabrics have greater bulk than other textiles, and they hold air, which causes the fabric to retain heat. Wool has a high specific heat coefficient, so it impedes heat transfer in general. This effect has benefited desert peoples, as Bedouins and Tuaregs use wool clothes for insulation.

Felting of wool occurs upon hammering or other mechanical agitation as the microscopic barbs on the surface of wool fibers hook together.

The amount of crimp corresponds to the fineness of the wool fibers. A fine wool like Merino may have up to 100 crimps per inch, while the coarser wools like karakul may have as few as one or two. In contrast, hair has little if any scale and no crimp, and little ability to bind into yarn. On sheep, the hair part of the fleece is called kemp. The relative amounts of kemp to wool vary from breed to breed and make some fleeces more desirable for spinning, felting, or carding into batts for quilts or other insulating products, including the famous tweed cloth of Scotland.

Wool (disambiguation)

Wool is the fibre commonly produced from sheep

Wool (the fiber) refers to one of the following:

  • Alpaca wool, derived from fur of alpacas
  • Angora wool, derived from fur of rabbits
  • Cashmere wool, derived from fur of goats
  • Llama wool, derived from fur of llamas
  • Wool, the commonly used term in the UK for yarn
  • Cotton wool, the UK term for cotton linters
  • Steel wool, an abrasive derived from steel
  • Bronze wool, an abrasive derived from bronze
  • Glass wool, an insulating material derived from fiberglass
  • Mineral wool, an insulating material derived from minerals or metal oxides
  • High temperature insulation wool, an insulating material derived from ceramic fibers
  • Literature

  • Wool (series), a series of science fiction novels by Hugh Howey
  • Organizations

  • British Wool Marketing Board
  • Worshipful Company of Woolmen
  • People

  • Wool (surname)
  • Bob Woolmer, English cricketer whose nickname is Woollie
  • Miscellanea

  • Wool, Dorset, the village in England
  • Wool (band), the rock band from Washington, D.C.
  • Wool (insult)
  • WOOL-FM, a radio station in Vermont, United States
  • Kemp

    Kemp may refer to:

    People

  • Kemp Hannon, American politician
  • Albert Edward Kemp (1858–1929), Canadian businessman and politician
  • Anthony Fenn Kemp (1773–1868), Australian soldier and merchant
  • Arthur Kemp (born 1962), South African/British politician and writer
  • Bolivar E. Kemp (1871–1933), Louisiana congressman
  • Bolivar Edwards Kemp, Jr. (1904–1965), Louisiana Attorney General, 1948-1952
  • Dan Kemp (1927–2000), American actor
  • David Kemp (politician) (born 1941), Australian politician
  • David Kemp (footballer) (born 1953), English footballer
  • David Kemp (professor) (fl. 1978), British hearing researcher
  • Earl Kemp (born 1929), American science fiction editor, critic and fan
  • Edward Kemp (1817–1891), English garden designer and author
  • Elise Kemp (1881–1917), New Zealand born nurse and nursing sister
  • Gary Kemp (born 1959), English pop musician
  • Gene Kemp (born 1926), British author
  • George Kemp, 1st Baron Rochdale (1866-1945), British politician, soldier and businessman
  • George Meikle Kemp (1795–1844), Scottish carpenter /joiner, draughtsman and architect
  • Kemp (song)

    "Kemp" is a song by the Swedish punk rock band Millencolin from the album Home from Home. It was released as a single on February 18, 2002, by Burning Heart Records, including two b-sides from the album's recording sessions, "The Downhill Walk" and "Absolute Zero". An accompanying music video for "Kemp" was also filmed and released.

    "Kemp" originated as a b-side from the band's previous album Pennybridge Pioneers. This version had been released on their previous single "Fox" in 2000, and the song was rewritten with new lyrics for Home from Home.

    Track listing

    CD single

  • "Kemp"
  • "The Downhill Walk"
  • "Absolute Zero"
  • 7" vinyl

  • Side A:
  • "Kemp"
  • Side B:
  • "The Downhill Walk"
  • "Absolute Zero"
  • Personnel

    Millencolin

  • Nikola Sarcevic - lead vocals, bass guitar
  • Erik Ohlsson - guitar
  • Mathias Färm - guitar
  • Fredrik Larzon - drums

  • Kenpō

    Kenpō (拳法) is the name of several Japanese martial arts.

    Characteristics

    Kenpo is firmly undogmatic, and as such its techniques vary depending upon the preference of the practitioner and the instructor. However, certain characteristics are common to nearly all forms of kenpo.

  • Kenpo is a system of self-defence. Its techniques are almost entirely counters; typical schools of kenpo do not teach its students how to attack people.
  • Kenpo is not about fighting. A Kenpo practitioner does not "feel out" his opponent. Once the kenpo practitioner is attacked, his aim is to end the fight however he can as quickly and efficiently as possible.
  • Kenpo is set apart from many other martial arts by the sheer size of its curriculum. This varies, of course, from school to school, but several forms and defences against strikes, weapons, and grabs, are required to advance in rank.
  • Kenpo employs a belt ranking system, similar to those of Karate and Judo.
  • Kenpo is almost exclusively a stand-up martial art, using various hand strikes, kicks, elbows, knees, throws, and joint locks in some cases.
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