Karen Spencer, Countess Spencer

Karen Spencer, Countess Spencer (born 1972) is a Canadian social entrepreneur. She is the founder and CEO of Whole Child International, a U.S.-based non-governmental organization (NGO) that works to improve the quality of care for vulnerable children in childcare institutions and orphanages worldwide.

Life and career

Lady Spencer was born Karen Villeneuve in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, the eldest of three children. Her father’s job as a National Parks administrator took the family to 23 homes and ten schools during her childhood; Spencer has credited this experience as the foundation for her interest in helping children without a stable home.

While attending a parenting class in Los Angeles, Spencer was introduced to the dynamic child-rearing approach of Emmi Pikler (1902–84), a Hungarian pediatrician and child development expert who established the Pikler Institute in Budapest, Hungary, for children orphaned during World War II. After visiting the Institute, Spencer was motivated to found the nonprofit Whole Child International in 2004. She sought to target the early development needs of vulnerable children in institutions.