Joy Division
Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester. Originally named Warsaw, the band consisted of singer Ian Curtis, guitarist and keyboardist Bernard Sumner, bassist Peter Hook, and drummer Stephen Morris.
Formed by Sumner and Hook after the two attended a Sex Pistols gig, Joy Division moved beyond their punk roots to develop a sound and style that made them one of the pioneers of the post-punk movement. Their self-released 1978 debut EP, An Ideal for Living, drew the attention of the Manchester television personality Tony Wilson, who signed the group to his independent label, Factory Records. Joy Division's debut album, Unknown Pleasures, recorded with producer Martin Hannett, was released in 1979 to critical acclaim. As the band's popularity grew, Curtis, who suffered from personal problems that included severe depression, a failing marriage, and epilepsy, found it increasingly difficult to perform at live concerts, during which he occasionally collapsed into seizures.
German camp brothels in World War II
In World War II, Nazi Germany established brothels in the concentration camps (Lagerbordell) to create an incentive for prisoners to collaborate, although these institutions were used mostly by Kapos, "prisoner functionaries" and the criminal element, because regular inmates, penniless and emaciated, were usually too debilitated and wary of exposure to Schutzstaffel (SS) schemes. In the end, the camp brothels did not produce any noticeable increase in the prisoners’ work productivity levels, but instead, created a market for coupons among the camp VIPs. The women forced into these brothels came mainly from the Ravensbrück concentration camp, except for Auschwitz, which employed its own prisoners. In combination with the German military brothels in World War II, it is estimated that at least 34,140 female inmates were forced to serve as prostitutes during the Third Reich.
History and operation
The first camp brothel was established in Mauthausen/Gusen in 1942. After 30 June 1943, a camp brothel existed in Auschwitz, and from 15 July 1943, in Buchenwald. The one in Neuengamme was established in early 1944, Dachau's in May 1944, Dora-Mittelbau's in late summer, and Sachsenhausen's on 8 August 1944. There are conflicting dates for the camp brothel in Flossenbürg: one source claims summer 1943; another states it was not opened until 25 March 1944.
Joy Division (disambiguation)
Joy Division may refer to:
History
Art, entertainment, and media
Film
Music
Podcasts:
Joy Division
ALBUMS
- Closer released: 2013
- Total: From Joy Division to New Order released: 2011
- +− released: 2011
- I’m Not Afraid Anymore released: 2010
- Rewards of Labour released: 2009
- Live At The Apollo Manchester October 1979 released: 2009
- Desert released: 2009
- The Atrocity Exhibition released: 2009
- In the Studio with Martin Hannett released: 2008
- The Best of Joy Division released: 2008
- Heart and Soul released: 2008
- The Day Of The Lords released: 2007
- Unknown Pleasures released: 2007
- Martin Hannett's Personal Mixes released: 2007
- The Grey Assembly released: 2006
- The End released: 2006
- Let the Movie Begin released: 2006
- No More Ceremonies released: 2004
- The Moonlight Club released: 2004
- All Gods Angels Beware released: 2004
- Live Transmissions released: 2004
- Die kalten Winde des Winters released: 2004
- Preston 28 February 1980 released: 2003
- Les Bains Douches 18 December 1979 released: 2003
- They Keep Calling Me released: 2002
- Lost Treasures released: 2002
- The Complete BBC Recordings released: 2000
- Permanent released: 1995
- Live in Amsterdam 1980 released: 1992
- Form and Substance: The Bright Side released: 1990
- Shadowplay released: 1990
- The Peel Sessions released: 1990
- Warsaw Studio Demos: 1978 & 1979 released: 1990
- Götterdämmerung released: 1988
- Still released: 1987
- Shadowplay released: 1985
- Dante's Inferno released: 1985
- Walk Away....In Silence released: 1984
- Komackino released: 1981
- 1979-10-06: Odeon, Edinburgh, UK released:
- 1979-08-11: Eric's, Liverpool, UK released:
- 1979-10-04: City Hall, Newcastle, UK released:
- 1979-03-13: Band on the Wall, Manchester, UK released:
- 1980-05-02: High Hall, Birmingham University released:
- 1979-11-01: Civic Hall, Guildford, UK released:
- 1979-08-02: Prince of Wales Conference Center/YMCA, London, UK released:
- 1979-09-08: Futurama One Festival, Queen's Hall, Leeds, UK released:
- 1980-01-18: Effenaar Club, Eindhoven, Netherlands released:
- 1979-11-09: Live at the Rainbow Theatre: The Rainbow Theatre, London, UK released:
- 1979-03-14: Live Altrincham: Altrincham, Manchester, UK released:
- 1979-03-14: Bowdon Vale, Manchester, UK released:
- Try to Cure Yourself released:
- Desperation Takes Hold released:
- 1980-04-19: Ajanta Theatre, Derby, UK released:
- 1980-02-20: Town Hall, High Wycombe, UK released:
- Testament released:
- 1979-07-13: Factory, Manchester, UK released:
- 1979-11-02: Winter Gardens, Bournemouth, UK released:
- Excellent released:
- An Evening With... released:
- Remains released:
- Substance released:
- Gruftgesänge released:
In the Studio with Martin Hannett
Released 2008- Digital Ambience Warmth, Rooms Warm-Up, Shakin Speaker Dust Off
- Digital Full Track
- Noise Drums Sine Warm-Up
- Square Heat Ambience Workout
- Glass - Breakout Full Track
- Synth Ambience Warm-Up
- Ambience Atmosphere Warm-Up
- Atmosphere Setting Up
- Drums and Bass Full Atmosphere Warm-Up Silence
- Atmosphere Full Track Metronome Intro Hannett Intro Question Etc
- Metronome Initial Adjustments #1
- Metronome Initial Adjustments, No. 2 Industrial Build Up Etc...
- Dead Souls Sound Check Drums Recognition Check...
- Dead Souls + Metronome Intro Adjustment Full Track Etc...
- Cups Smash "Synth Filters Sweeps" Take #1
- Hannett Interview Something Fishy
- Ice Age Bass Ambience Warm-Up
Martin Hannett's Personal Mixes
Released 2007- Synth tone
- Hannett's Lift Recording 1
- Joy Division Keyboard Doodles
- Hannett's Lift Recording 2
- Joy Division Number False Start 1
- Curtis, Hannett, Gretton Interplay, Chit Chat and Cup Smashing
- Hannett Speaks
- Joy Division Number False Start 2
- From Safety to Where
- Autosuggestion
- Heart and Soul
- N4 Europop
- 24 Hours
- Passover
- N4
- N4
- The Eternal
- The Eternal
The End
Released 2006- The Drawback
- Leaders of Men
- Walked in Line
- Failures
- Novelty
- No Love Lost
- Transmission
- Ice Age
- Interzone
- Warsaw
- Shadowplay
- These Days
- Candidate
- The Only Mistake
- Chance
- Atrocity Exhibition
- Transmission II
- Novelty II
- Dead Souls
- Something Must Break
- Inside the Line
- Gutz
- At a Later Date
- The Kill
- You're No Good for Me
Let the Movie Begin
Released 2006- Love Will Tear Us Apart (Pennine Sound Studios, Oldham 1980-01-08)
- Ian Curtis Interview (excerpt, Castle Pub 1979)
- Leaders of Men (Arrow Studios, Manchester 1978-05-03/04)
- Steve Morris and Ian Curtis Interview (excerpt, Rock On, Radio 1 1979)
- Failures (Arrow Studios, Manchester 1978-05-03/04)
- Ian Curtis Interview (excerpt, Castle Pub 1979)
- No Love Lost (Arrow Studios, Manchester 1978-05-03/04)
- Martin Hannett Interview (excerpt, Rock On, Radio 1 1979)
- At a Later Date (Pennine Sound Studios, Oldham 1977-07-18)
- Ian Curtis Interview (excerpt, Castle Pub 1979)
- The Ice Age (Arrow Studios, Manchester 1978-05-03/04)
- Steve Morris and Ian Curtis Interview (excerpt, Rock On, Radio 1 1979)
- Shadowplay (Arrow Studios, Manchester 1978-05-03/04)
- Ian Curtis Interview (excerpt, Radio Blackburn 1980)
- Passover (live in Amsterdam 1980-01-11)
- Martin Hannett Interview (excerpt, Rock On, Radio 1 1979)
- Transmission (Arrow Studios, Manchester 1978-05-03/04)
- Steve Morris and Ian Curtis Interview (excerpt, Rock On, Radio 1 1979)
- New Dawn Fades (live in Amsterdam 1980-01-11)
- Ian Curtis Interview (excerpt, Radio Blackburn 1980)
- Digital (live in Eindhoven 1980-01-18)
- Bernard Sumner Interview (excerpt, from radio/TV interview)
- Colony (live in Eindhoven 1980-01-18)
- Ian Curtis Interview (excerpt, Radio Blackburn 1980)
- Auto Suggestion (live in Eindhoven 1980-01-18) (plus 'Well...', 'Pistol Shot', from New Order Play at Home Channel 4 TV Documentary)
- Dead Souls (live in Eindhoven 1980-01-18)
Still
Released 1987- Exercise One
- Ice Age
- The Sound of Music
- Glass
- The Only Mistake
- Walked in Line
- The Kill
- Something Must Break
- Dead Souls
- Sister Ray (live)
- Ceremony (live)
- Shadowplay (live)
- A Means to an End (live)
- Passover (live)
- New Dawn Fades (live)
- Transmission (live)
- Disorder (live)
- Isolation (live)
- Decades (live)
- Digital (live)
Remains
- Inside the Line
- Gutz
- At a Later Date
- The Kill
- You're No Good for Me
- At a Later Date (live)
- Leaders of Men
- Walked in Line
- Failures
- Novelty
- No Love Lost
- Transmission
- Ice Age
- Warsaw
- Shadowplay
- Atrocity Exhibition
- Something Must Break
- Transmission
- She's Lost Control
- Transmission
- Passover (live)
- New Dawn Fades (live)
- Love Will Tear Us Apart
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Closer
by: Joy DivisionWhen routine bites hard,
and ambitions are low
And resentment rides high,
but emotions won't grow
And we're changing our ways,
taking different roads
Then love, love will tear us apart again
Why is the bedroom so cold?
You've turned away on your side
Is my timing that flawed
our respect run so dry?
Yet there's still this appeal
that we've kept through our lives
Love, love will tear us apart again
You cry out in your sleep
all my failings expose
There's a taste in my mouth
as desperation takes hold
Just that something so good
just can't function no more
When love, love will tear us apart again --
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