Gender

Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity. Depending on the context, these characteristics may include biological sex (i.e. the state of being male, female or intersex), sex-based social structures (including gender roles and other social roles), or gender identity.

Sexologist John Money introduced the terminological distinction between biological sex and gender as a role in 1955. Before his work, it was uncommon to use the word gender to refer to anything but grammatical categories. However, Money's meaning of the word did not become widespread until the 1970s, when feminist theory embraced the concept of a distinction between biological sex and the social construct of gender. Today, the distinction is strictly followed in some contexts, especially the social sciences and documents written by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, in many other contexts, including some areas of social sciences, gender includes sex or replaces it. Although this change in the meaning of gender can be traced to the 1980s, a small acceleration of the process in the scientific literature was observed in 1993 when the USA's Food and Drug Administration (FDA) started to use gender instead of sex. In 2011, the FDA reversed its position and began using sex as the biological classification and gender as "a person's self representation as male or female, or how that person is responded to by social institutions based on the individual's gender presentation." In non-human animal research, gender is also commonly used to refer to the physiology of the animals.

Actress (film)

Actress is a 2014 American documentary film directed, edited and photographed by Robert Greene. The film was produced by Douglas Tirola and Susan Bedusa, and is a 4th Row Films and Prewar Cinema production. It was distributed by The Cinema Guild.

Synopsis

Actress is a documentary about Brandy Burre, most known for her recurring role as Theresa D’Agostino on HBO’s The Wire as she attempts to return to her acting career after abandoning it to concentrate on raising a family.

Set in suburban Beacon, NY, Burre struggles with duties and relationships in her domestic life. During the film, she pursues re-entering her former profession by meeting old contacts in the industry and rebuilding herself while juggling motherhood and her personal life.

Actress has been recognized for its use of poetic, more directed techniques and mise-en-scene, a tactic that is something of an anomaly in documentaries. Poetic aspects were used mostly to represent Burre’s crumbling emotional state. Greene has said that there was a performance to all of Burre’s behavior. His use of “composed indie-film moments,” seen in the consciously lit, stage-like opening scene, slow motion shots, and collaboration with Burre, allowed her to become more than just a subject. This enabled the actress to, “explore her own authenticity,” in a way that became a very cathartic experience for her. Seeing her dismantling personal life told in present tense, Burre performs in roles as a mother and caregiver, as well as an actress pursuing a career, and a woman in romantic turmoil with her longtime partner and father of her children.

Actress (musician)

Darren J. Cunningham (born in Wolverhampton, England) is a British electronic musician, best known under the pseudonym Actress. His music has been released by a variety of different recording labels, which most prominently include Ninja Tune, Honest Jon's Records, Nonplus Records, and Werkdiscs, a label he co-founded in 2004.

Discography

Albums

  • Hazyville (2008, Werk Discs; 2014 Werkdiscs / Ninja Tune)
  • Splazsh (2010, Honest Jon's Records)
  • R.I.P. (2012, Honest Jon's Records)
  • Ghettoville (2014, Werkdiscs / Ninja Tune)
  • Singles and EPs

  • "No Tricks" (2004, Werk Discs)
  • "Ghosts Have a Heaven" (2009, Prime Numbers)
  • "Machine and Voice" (2010, Nonplus Records)
  • "Paint, Straw and Bubbles" / "Maze" (2010, Honest Jon's Records)
  • "Harrier ATTK" / "Gershwin" (2011, Nonplus Records)
  • "Rainy Dub" / "Faceless" (2011, Honest Jon's Records)
  • "Silver Cloud" (2013, Werkdiscs / Ninja Tune)
  • "Grey Over Blue" (2013, Werkdiscs / Ninja Tune)
  • "Kelis - Rumble (Actress Sixinium Bootleg Remix)" (2014, Ninja Tune)
  • "Xoul" (2014, Werkdiscs / Ninja Tune)
  • Born

    Born may refer to:

  • Childbirth
  • Born (surname), a surname, notable people see there
  • Places

  • Born, Luxembourg, a village in Luxembourg
  • Born, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, a municipality in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
  • Born, Netherlands, a town in the Netherlands
  • Born, Saxony-Anhalt, a municipality in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
  • Born (crater), a small lunar impact crater located near the eastern edge of the Moon, to the northeast of the prominent crater Langrenus
  • In music

  • Born (album), a 2001 album by string quartet Bond
  • Born (EP), a 2004 EP by D'espairsRay
  • "Born" (song), a song by Barry Gibb
  • "Born", a song by the Japanese singer Miwako Okuda
  • "Born", a song by the metal band Nevermore from This Godless Endeavor
  • "Born", a song by the Ohio-based band Over the Rhine from Drunkard's Prayer
  • Organisation Name

  • BORN, a name of a marketing agency
  • BORN (Boyevaya Organizatsiya Russkih Natsionalistov), name of Militant Organization of Russian Nationalists
  • Born (EP)

    Born is an EP released by D'espairsRay on April 28, 2004. The CD was re-released, excluding the DVD on July 21, 2004 because the album had sold out within a small amount of time.

    Track listing

    All lyrics written by Hizumi, all music composed by Karyu.

  • "Gärnet" - 4:24
  • "Marry of the Blood" features violin by Sugizo.
  • Track 83 is a hidden track. It features an acoustic version of Yami ni Furu Kiseki's chorus.
  • The lyrics to "Marry of the Blood" are printed entirely in English in the booklet, although only parts of the song are in English.
  • The songs "Marry of the Blood" and "Yami ni Furu Kiseki" are re-recordings of the same songs on the Maverick single.
  • The song "Murder Freaks" is a re-recording of the same song on the Terrors EP.
  • The songs "Born" and "Marry of the Blood" were remixed for the Coll:set album, and "Yami ni Furu Kiseki" was remixed for the Horizon single.
  • In the lyrics credits for the songs, Hizumi's name is misprinted as 'Hizmi' within the booklet.

  • Born (song)

    "Born" is a song written and performed by Barry Gibb that was included as the first track on his debut album The Kid's No Good in 1970. But in the Ladybird version of the album, this song was at number 12. It was one of the first songs he recorded for his first solo album. The song's style was closer to the 1971 song "Everybody Clap" by Lulu.

    Recording

    It was recorded on 22 February 1970 along with "A Child, A Girl, A Woman", "Mando Bay", "Clyde O'Reilly" and "Peace in My Mind". The song was covered by P.P. Arnold in two times, the first was recorded on 4 April 1970 along with "Happiness" (also a Barry Gibb song), as well as cover versions of "You've Made Me So Very Happy" and "Spinning Wheel", the session was produced by Gibb himself, the second version was recorded on 10 June 1970. The second recording is called "Born to Be Free" in the tape library, Barry's version contains the line born to be free, and that second recording was the last session of Arnold produced by Gibb.

    The musicians played on the lead guitar and drums on Gibb's version was not credited. The harmony on the Gibb recording was sung by Gibb himself and Arnold. The song also features Arnold's falsetto in response to Barry's line I was born to be free.

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