James or Jim Thorpe may refer to:
James Thorpe (born August 17, 1915, in Aiken, South Carolina, died January 4, 2009, in Bloomfield, Connecticut) He had been the director of the Huntington Library, and a professor of English at Princeton University. He was the author of a biography of the library namesake, Henry Edwards Huntington.
He was awarded Guggenheim Fellowships in 1949 and 1965.
James E. Thorpe (October 28, 1927–March 28, 2007) was a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives.