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James "Bonecrusher" Smith (born April 3, 1953) is a former boxer who was briefly WBA heavyweight champion in the late 1980s. He was the first heavyweight champion with a college degree.

Early life [link]

Smith was born in Magnolia, North Carolina. After graduating from high school in Warsaw, North Carolina, he attended James Sprunt Community College in Kenansville, North Carolina, earning an associate's degree in Business Administration in 1973.^[1] Two years later, he earned a bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina.^[1]

Amateur career [link]

After serving in the US military and working as a prison guard, Smith competed in a few amateur fights before turning professional in November 1981, at the late age of 28.

Pro career [link]

He lost his first fight against James "Broad-Axe" Broad, a world class amateur and qualifier for the 1980 Olympics who was 2–0 as a pro. The fight was broadcast on ESPN, and Smith had come in at short notice and was not in great shape, looking out of depth against the skilled Broad. Smith was dropped in 4 rounds with body shots, and counted out.

The following year Smith upset future cruiserweight world champion and southpaw Ricky Parkey, then 2–0 as a pro, by winning a 6 round points decision. After scoring two knockouts, Smith followed up the Parkey win with another upset, an 8 round points decision over Chris McDonald, who was 8–0–1 as a pro and had been a top amateur. He went on to score nine straight knockouts, before traveling to the UK in 1984 to fight a world title eliminator against the hard hitting undefeated British prospect Frank Bruno, who was 21–0 (21 KO). Once again Bonecrusher would throw a spanner in the works. Having been outboxed with relative ease by Bruno for the first nine rounds, he unleashed a salvo of power punches to KO Bruno in the tenth and final round, and qualified for a world title shot. The fight showed all his strengths and weaknesses — he couldn't box with the best, but had a great chin and world class power in his both hands.

In November 1984 he fought the long reigning Larry Holmes for the IBF heavyweight championship. Holmes had a record of 45–0 and had won eighteen straight world title fights. After rocking Holmes several times, a waning Smith was stopped on advice of the doctor in the 12th round, due to a bad cut. He again was behind on points.

Smith came back in 1985 relegated to fighting on Don King undercards. He lost a 10 round decision to 19–0 amateur star and future world champ Tony Tubbs in an eliminator, won a 10 round decision over 18–1 Cuban contender Jose Ribalta, but then dropped a wide 12 round decision to ex-world champ Tim Witherspoon in a bid for Witherspoon's NABF belt.

1986 started no better as he dropped Marvis Frazier, also breaking Frazier's jaw, but still lost the 10 round decision. At this time Bonecrusher began consulting a psychiatrist. In his next fight he demolished hard-punching ex-world champ Mike Weaver in one round. He followed it up with two 10 round decisions over Jesse Ferguson (14–2) and David Bey (15–2), arguably his most important decision wins.

In December 1986, while preparing for a fight with the erratic Mitch "Blood" Green, Don King informed him at short notice that Tony Tubbs had dropped out of his upcoming challenge to reigning WBA champ Tim Witherspoon, and now Smith would be getting a rematch with his former conqueror, his second world title fight.

Knowing of Witherspoon's mental weariness and lack of passion due to a never ending legal war with King, and with a million dollar shot at WBC champ Mike Tyson looming for the winner, Smith came out fast. He dropped the usually durable Witherspoon three times in the opening round, scoring a shocking first round knockout and winning the WBA title. After the Bruno fight it was the second biggest win of his career.

In March 1987 Smith put up his WBA belt against Tyson's WBC belt in Las Vegas, Nevada as part of a unification tournament. Tyson tried to throw bombs, and Smith held excessively, losing nearly every round in a boring fight. However it was in the final 30 seconds of the fight that Smith finally decided to let his hands go. A desperation right hand seemed to freeze Tyson, yet it was too late. Smith lost his world title on a wide points decision. The loss also had professional damaging consequences with Tyson's then manager Jim Jacobs who refused to put Smith on any future Tyson undercards.

Career end [link]

He returned to the ring for a few months. He took on Brazilian contender Adilson "Maguila" Rodrigues in São Paulo, but dropped a very controversial decision.

In 1989, now aged 36, he took on the young power-punching Jamaican-Canadian Donovan (Razor) Ruddock. Smith's own punch power was still evident as he decked Ruddock hard in the 2nd round, but seemed to punch himself out trying to finish Ruddock, who was a crafty survivor. The next few rounds saw Smith tire, as Ruddock's youth and power overwhelmed him, knocking him clean out in the 7th round for the full 10 count. Ruddock would go on to become a star and feature in several high profile fights. Smith's career appeared to be over. He announced his retirement after the loss and said he would now pursue politics.

Smith was back in the ring only two months later, KOing journeyman Calvin Jones jaw and followed up with three more knockouts before being matched with former victim Mike Weaver in a battle of hard hitting ex-champs. This time Smith was resigned to having to win a dull 12 round points decision over Weaver, although he did score a knockdown in a brief moment of excitement. He also earned the superfluous WBA Americas belt, and a world ranking.

After a year layoff he was back, now aged 38, and scored six knockouts, including a notable 8 round knockout of the cement-skulled journeyman Everett (Bigfoot) Martin (who had just taken George Foreman the distance), and a first round knockout of equally hard hitting ex-contender Jeff Sims.

However he lost his world ranking and all his momentum in November 1991 when he dropped a shocking 10 round decision to club fighter Levi Billups who had a patchy 15–5 record. Smith looked under-prepared as he was banged around and generally outhustled by Billups. He rallied to knock down the underdog in the 9th, however it was too little too late.

Still active in 1992, now aged 39 and with a 33–9–1 record, Smith regained some credibility with a 10 round decision over Mark Wills. His old agitator Don King gave him another opportunity on one of his undercards and matched him with fellow aging warhorse Greg Page, in a battle of two ex-champs. In the opening round Bonecrusher tried to rush Page as he had done Witherspoon, however was decked himself for his efforts, and was outpunched easily by Page over the 10 round distance.

In 1993 Smith lost to undefeated southpaw and #1 contender Michael Moorer. The paying audience jeered the two passive fighters through to the 10 round finish, where Smith lost a lopsided decision.

It seemed at this point Smith was boxing now purely for the payday. He competed in the One-Night Heavyweight Tournament in Bay St Louis (not included in the official record, counted as show), where a group of heavies of varying quality would fight a series of 3 round fights with the winner being awarded one million dollars. He beat Lester Jackson and Marshall Tillman, before losing in the semi-final to Romanian prospect Dan Dancuta. Smith's old buddy Tony (TNT) Tubbs eventually won.

In 1994 he was matched with power punching Tyson-lookalike Lionel Butler, who was highly ranked and on a red hot string of knockouts. Smith collapsed in 3 rounds, having offered little resistance.

Later that year he traveled to Europe to drop a points decision to German Axel Schulz, and then Denmark where he was stopped in 5 rounds due to a cut from a headbutt, courtesy of Brian Nielsen. Smith was overweight for both of these fights, and his days as a contender were definitely over.

He fought on and off for a few more years. In 1998 he traveled to Australia to battle fellow relic Joe Bugner for an obscure belt, but had to retire after one round when his shoulder popped out. The same injury ended a fight in 1999 with yet another aged fighter, old buddy Larry Holmes. After this Smith finally saw sense and hung up the gloves, aged 46 and with a record of 44–17–1 (32 KOs).

In 1995, James helped establish the North Carolina Boxing Commission. He served as its first chairman.^[1]

Life after boxing [link]

Smith became an ordained minister in 1996^[1] and dedicated his life to helping young people stay clear of crime and drugs. Three years later, he retired from boxing.^[1]

In 2002 Smith started the non-profit organization Champion For Kids Inc. to provide scholarships to high school students.

Smith began working as a recruiter and the Director of Intramural Athletics for Sandhills Community College in June 2005.^[2]

He now works for the Working Families Party in New York City.^{[citation needed]} He now lives in Myrtle Beach South Carolina.

Professional boxing record [link]

44 Wins (32 knockouts, 12 decisions), 17 Losses (7 knockouts, 10 decisions), 1 Draw [1]
Result	Record	Opponent	Type	Round	Date	Location	Notes
Loss	66-6	Larry "Easton Assassin" Holmes	TKO	8	18/06/1999	Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States
Win	5-23-1	Dave Slaughter	TKO	2	27/11/1998	Gary, Indiana, United States	Referee stopped the bout at 1:50 of the second round.
Loss	67-13-1	Joe Bugner	RTD	1	04/07/1998	Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia	WBF World Heavyweight Title. Smith could not come out for the second round due to a shoulder injury.
Win	9-25	Lynwood Jones	UD	8	25/02/1998	Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
Win	7-1	Troy Roberts	TKO	3	11/04/1996	Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada	Referee stopped the bout at 2:36 of the third round.
Win	3-1-1	Eli "The Prophet" Dixon	TKO	2	22/08/1995	Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
Win	13-4	Bernd "Kojak" Friedrich	SD	10	25/03/1995	Dusseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Loss	12-0	"Super" Brian Nielsen	TKO	5	07/10/1994	Copenhagen, Denmark
Loss	20-1-1	Axel Schulz	UD	10	17/09/1994	Leverkusen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Loss	19-10-1	Lionel "The Train" Butler	TKO	3	18/01/1994	Omaha, Nebraska, United States	Referee stopped the bout at 2:19 of the third round.
Win	5-1-1	Lester Jackson	UD	3	03/12/1993	Bay Saint Louis, Mississippi, United States
Win	13-9-1	Marshall Tillman	UD	3	03/12/1993	Bay Saint Louis, Mississippi, United States
Loss	8-1	Daniel Dancuta	UD	3	03/12/1993	Bay Saint Louis, Mississippi, United States
Win	23-6	Elijah "Phoenix Steel" Tillery	TKO	6	14/09/1993	Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States	Referee stopped the bout at 2:51 of the sixth round.
Win	14-9-1	Andrew Stokes	UD	10	07/08/1993	Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States	99-87, 99-88, 96-90.
Win	14-3	Kevin Ford	TKO	9	26/06/1993	Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
Win	21-4-1	Donnell Wingfield	TKO	2	01/06/1993	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States	Referee stopped the bout at 1:53 of the second round.
Loss	30-0	Michael "Double M" Moorer	UD	10	27/02/1993	Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States	92-98, 91-99, 93-98.
Loss	34-10	Greg Page	UD	10	26/06/1992	Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Win	11-17-2	Danny Wofford	TKO	8	24/04/1992	Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
Win	11-9-1	Mark Anthony Wills	UD	10	15/02/1992	Las Vegas, Nevada, United States	96-94, 99-91, 96-94.
Win	6-16-2	Andre Crowder	KO	1	13/12/1991	Countryside, Illinois, United States	Crowder knocked out at 1:50 of the first round.
Loss	15-5	Levi "The Terminator" Billups	UD	10	04/11/1991	Inglewood, California, United States	91-98, 91-98, 94-96.
Win	9-4-1	Marshall Tillman	TKO	10	24/09/1991	Metairie, Louisiana, United States
Win	22-8	Jeff Sims	KO	1	17/09/1991	Auburn Hills, Michigan, United States
Win	17-11-1	Everett "Bigfoot" Martin	TKO	8	06/08/1991	San Francisco, California, United States	Referee stopped the bout at 0:50 of the eighth round.
Win	12-5	Kimmuel Odum	TKO	3	22/07/1991	Inglewood, California, United States	IBC Junior World Heavyweight Title. Referee stopped the bout at 2:37 of the third round.
Win	9-13	Terry Armstrong	KO	2	28/06/1991	Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, France
Win	19-3	Lawrence "Poncho" Carter	TKO	1	28/04/1991	Raleigh, North Carolina, United States	Referee stopped the bout at 2:28 of the first round.
Win	34-14-1	Mike "Hercules" Weaver	UD	12	04/04/1990	New York City, United States	WBA Americas Heavyweight Title. 118-109, 117-110, 118-107.
Win	4-11-1	Manoel De Almeida	RTD	6	20/02/1990	Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States	Almeida did not come out for the seventh round.
Win	12-3-1	Mike "Big House" Rouse	KO	7	14/12/1989	Saint Joseph, Missouri, United States
Win	6-4	Jesse "The Tank" McGhee	TKO	2	21/10/1989	Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Win	12-2	Calvin "Concrete" Jones	TKO	8	29/09/1989	Durham, North Carolina, United States
Loss	21-1-1	Donovan "Razor" Ruddock	KO	7	02/07/1989	Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States	Smith knocked out at 2:18 of the seventh round.
Draw	11-0	Mike "Big House" Rouse	TD	3	30/07/1988	Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States	Rouse suffered a severe cut from an accidental headbut and could not continue after the third round.
Loss	25-2	Adilson Rodrigues	SD	10	09/08/1987	Sao Paulo, Brazil	96-98, 97-98, 100-91.
Loss	28-0	"Iron" Mike Tyson	UD	12	07/03/1987	Las Vegas, Nevada, United States	WBC/WBA World Heavyweight Titles. 106-120, 107-119, 107-119.
Win	25-2	"Terrible" Tim Witherspoon	KO	1	12/12/1986	New York City, United States	WBA World Heavyweight Title. Witherspoon knocked out at 2:12 of the first round.
Win	15-2	David "Hand Grenade" Bey	UD	10	23/08/1986	Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States	98-92, 98-91, 97-92.
Win	14-2	Jesse "The Boogieman" Ferguson	MD	10	07/06/1986	Hamilton, Bermuda	96-96, 98-94, 97-95.
Win	28-11-1	Mike "Hercules" Weaver	TKO	1	05/04/1986	Latham, New York, United States	Referee stopped the bout at 2:29 of the first round.
Loss	15-1	Marvis Frazier	UD	10	23/02/1986	Richmond, California, United States	95-96, 93-97, 95-96.
Loss	20-2	"Terrible" Tim Witherspoon	UD	12	15/06/1985	Las Vegas, Nevada, United States	NABF Heavyweight Title. 109-119, 109-119, 109-119.
Win	17-1-1	Jose "El Nino" Ribalta	SD	10	29/04/1985	Buffalo, New York, United States
Loss	19-0	Tony "TNT" Tubbs	UD	10	15/03/1985	Las Vegas, Nevada, United States	93-97, 93-97, 93-97.
Loss	45-0	Larry "Easton Assassin" Holmes	TKO	12	09/11/1984	Las Vegas, Nevada, United States	IBF World Heavyweight Title. Referee stopped the bout at 2:10 of the 12th round.
Win	21-0	Frank Bruno	KO	10	13/05/1984	Wembley, London, United Kingdom
Win	8-14	Rahim Muhammad	TKO	5	19/02/1984	Tampa, Florida, United States
Win	15-15-2	Leroy Boone	TKO	4	04/11/1983	Tampa, Florida, United States
Win	20-12	Walter Santemore	TKO	4	23/08/1983	Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
Win	1-1	Eugene Cato	KO	4	14/06/1983	Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Win	2-3	Lynwood Jones	TKO	2	10/05/1983	Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
Win	0-1	Lee Cohen	KO	1	23/04/1983	New York City, United States
Win	3-3	Nate Robinson	TKO	2	02/04/1983	Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States	Referee stopped the bout at 1:35 of the second round.
Win	3-10	Larry Givens	TKO	3	14/12/1982	Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
Win	2-3	Lonnie Chapman	KO	2	16/10/1982	Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Win	8-0-1	Chris McDonald	PTS	8	11/09/1982	Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
Win	2-3-2	Louis Alexander	KO	2	31/07/1982	Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
Win	8-1	Mike Cohen	KO	2	22/04/1982	Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Win	2-0	Ricky Parkey	PTS	6	30/01/1982	Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
Loss	2-0	James "Broad Axe" Broad	TKO	4	05/11/1981	Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States	Referee stopped the bout at 1:07 of the fourth round.

Notes [link]

External links [link]

	Book: James Smith
Wikipedia books are collections of articles that can be downloaded or ordered in print.

• Professional boxing record for James Smith from BoxRec