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Islam by country |
The presence of Muslims in Latvia was first recorded in the early 19th century. The Muslims had mainly Tatar and Turkic backgrounds, and most had been brought to Latvia against their will. These included Turkish prisoners of war from the Crimean War and the Russo-Turkish War of 1877. After the Russo-Turkish War almost one hundred Turkish prisoners were brought to the town of Cēsis, where nearly 30 perished owing to harsh conditions of weather, under no suitable location for warmth and no protection for cold.[1]
The total Muslim population in Latvia is estimated at about 2000 by Pew Forum.[2]
In 1902, a Muslim congregation was officially established and recognized by the government. The community elected Ibrahim Davidof as its leader and a prayer hall was inaugurated. The majority of Muslims residing in Latvia in the early part of the 20th century were conscripted in the Russian army. After release from service, most would leave for Moscow.
During the creation of the Soviet Union and amid civil war, many refugees entered Latvia, including Muslims of various ethnicities. They were however known to Latvians as Turks. In 1928, Husnetdinov, a Turkic priest, was elected leader of Riga Muslim community. He held that post until 1940.
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Latvia (i/ˈlætviə/; Latvian: Latvija [ˈlatvija]), officially the Republic of Latvia (Latvian: Latvijas Republika), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, one of the three Baltic states. It is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast, as well as a maritime border to the west alongside Sweden. Latvia has 2,070,371 inhabitants and a territory of 64,589 km2 (24,938 sq mi). The country has a temperate seasonal climate.
Latvia is a democratic parliamentary republic established in 1918. The capital city is Riga, the European Capital of Culture 2014. Latvian is the official language. Latvia is a unitary state, divided into 118 administrative divisions, of which 109 are municipalities and 9 are cities.
Latvians and Livs are the indigenous people of Latvia.Latvian is an Indo-European language; it and Lithuanian are the only two surviving Baltic languages. Despite foreign rule from the 13th to 20th centuries, the Latvian nation maintained its identity throughout the generations via the language and musical traditions. Latvia and Estonia share a long common history. As a consequence of the Soviet occupation, both countries are home to a large number of ethnic Russians (26.9% in Latvia and 25.5% in Estonia), some of whom are non-citizens. Latvia is historically predominantly Protestant Lutheran, except for the Latgale region in the southeast, which has historically been predominantly Roman Catholic.
In European elections, Latvia is a constituency of the European Parliament, currently represented by nine MEPs. It covers the member state of Latvia. The electoral system used is party-list proportional representation.
'Points' are calculated from votes cast for a candidate's lists minus 'crossings-out' and adding 'pluses'
Source: "European Elections 2014". Central Election Commission. Retrieved 1 Sep 2014.
The 2004 European election was the sixth election to the European Parliament. However, as Latvia had only joined the European Union earlier that month, it was the first election European election held in that state. The election took place on June 12.
There were lists of candidates from 16 political parties. with a total of 1019 candidates. The voter turnout was 41.20%, with 574,674 voters casting votes. It was significantly lower than the usual turnout for Latvian parliamentary elections (which has been between 71% and 73% for previous three elections) but higher than the turnout in the rest of the EU.
Latvia is a country in Europe. Latvia can also refer to:
RADIO STATION |
GENRE |
LOCATION |
---|---|---|
Latvijas Radio 2 | Varied | Latvia |
Radio Merkurs AM 1485kHz | Varied | Latvia |
Aizkraukle(Pirate) | Varied | Latvia |
MIX FM Riga 102.7 | Adult Contemporary | Latvia |
LR 2 | Varied | Latvia |
LR 1 | Varied | Latvia |
Radio Baltkom | Varied | Latvia |
LR 3 Klasika | Classical | Latvia |
Alise+ | Varied | Latvia |
Europa Plus 99,5 | Dance,Top 40 | Latvia |
Latvijas Radio 3 Klasika | Classical | Latvia |
LR 4 (Russian Program) | Varied | Latvia |
Ogreland Radio | Varied | Latvia |
Radio Pik | Top 40 | Latvia |
Radio 101 (LV) | Adult Contemporary | Latvia |
Schlager Time | Dance | Latvia |
Radio Oira | Varied | Latvia |
Radio SWH Rock | Rock | Latvia |
Latvijas Radio 4 | Varied | Latvia |
Latvijas Kristigais Radio | Christian | Latvia |
Prosto Radio Latvia Liepaja | Pop | Latvia |
Love Radio Latvia | Pop | Latvia |
Latvijas Radio 1 | News | Latvia |
Radio SWH | Adult Contemporary | Latvia |
Novoe Radio | News,Pop,Talk | Latvia |
Hiti Rossii 96.2FM Riga | Varied | Latvia |
Capital FM 94.9 | Pop | Latvia |
Radio Naba | Rock,Alternative,College | Latvia |
European Hit Radio | Top 40 | Latvia |
Radio Skonto | 80s | Latvia |