Irish pub

An Irish pub is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. They are characterized by a unique culture centered around a casual and friendly atmosphere, hearty food and drink, Irish sports, and traditional Irish music. Their widespread appeal has led to the Irish pub theme spreading around the world.

Ireland and Northern Ireland

History

Irish pubs have existed for roughly a millennium, with the title "oldest pub in Ireland" held by Sean's Bar in Althone, County Westmeath which was established in the 10th century.The Brazen Head in Dublin City was established in 1198 and holds the title "oldest pub in Dublin". It was not until 1635 that the government required pubs to be licensed.Grace Neill's in Donaghadee, County Down, Northern Ireland which became licensed in 1611 holds the title of "oldest licensed pub in Ireland". Irish pubs or public houses were the working man's alternative to the private drinking establishments frequented by those who could pay for entry. In 1735 the Drink on Credit to Servants Act was enacted stating that any publican who sold a drink on credit to servants, laborers or other low-wage earners had no right to seek help from the law in recovering that debt. It is the oldest law related to Irish pubs that is still in effect. During the 18th century it also became illegal to be married in a pub. Irish pubs underwent a major transformation during the 19th century when a growing temperance movement in Ireland forced publicans to diversify their businesses to compensate for declining spirit sales. Thus, the 'Spirit grocery' was established.