Irenaeus (/aɪrəˈniːəs/; Greek: Εἰρηναῖος) (early 2nd century – c. AD 202), also referred to as Saint Irenaeus, was Bishop of Lugdunum in Gaul, then a part of the Roman Empire (now Lyon, France). He was an early Church Father and apologist, and his writings were formative in the early development of Christian theology. He was a hearer of Polycarp, who in turn was traditionally a disciple of John the Evangelist.
Irenaeus' best-known book, Adversus Haereses or Against Heresies (c. 180), is a detailed attack on Gnosticism, which was then a serious threat to the Church, and especially on the system of the Gnostic Valentinus. As one of the first great Christian theologians, he emphasized the traditional elements in the Church, especially the episcopate, Scripture, and tradition. Against the Gnostics, who said that they possessed a secret oral tradition from Jesus himself, Irenaeus maintained that the bishops in different cities are known as far back as the Apostles and that the bishops provided the only safe guide to the interpretation of Scripture. His polemical work is credited for laying out the "orthodoxies of the Christian church, its faith, its preaching and the books that it held as sacred authority." His writings, with those of Clement and Ignatius, are taken as among the earliest signs of the developing doctrine of the primacy of the Roman see. Irenaeus is the earliest witness to recognition of the canonical character of all four gospels
Irinej Bulović, Th.D. (born Mirko Bulović on 11 February 1947, in Stanišić) is the Serbian Orthodox cleric and current Bishop of Bačka. He serves as а professor of the New Testament exegesis and Greek language on the Faculty of Theology of the University of Belgrade.
Bulović was born as Mirko to parents Mihailo and Zorka on 11 February 1947, in Stanišić near Sombor in Serbia (then DFR Yugoslavia). He graduated from the Faculty of Theology in Belgrade in 1969. While a student, he took monastic vows from his mentor Justin Popović and then took monastic name of Irinej (Irenaeus). In 1969, Pavle, then bishop of Ras and Prizren (later Patriarch of Serbia) ordained Bulović as hierodeacon and later hieromonk. For two years (1969-1970) he lived in the Ostrog Monastery where he was a teacher in the monastic school. He completed his post-graduate studies in 1970-1980 at the School of Theology of the University of Athens, Greece, where he gained the doctor of theology degree in June 1980. In 1981, he was appointed a professor of the New Testament exegesis on the Faculty of Theology in Belgrade, a position he still holds as of 2014.
Metropolitan Iriney (Irenaeus, secular name Igor Vladimirovich Susemihl, Russian: Игорь Владимирович Зуземиль; July 10, 1919 in Chernigov, Russian Empire – July 26, 1999 in Vienna, Austria) was a metropolitan bishop of Vienna and Austria of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Igor Vladimirovich Susemihl was born in 1919, the son of an agronomist. When he was six years old, his family moved to Berlin, Weimar Germany as White emigres. Soon after, Igor's widowed mother, Antonina, married Vladimir Sharavov, a former officer in the White Army. Beginning in 1928, the Sharavov family took in George Trofimoff, the son of a White emigre who was unable to provide for his son. Trofimoff remained with the Sharavovs until 1943, when he returned to his father.
In 1942, Igor was ordained a deacon by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. Following the Second World War, he moved to Australia with his wife and children. Deacon Igor later received an Ecclesiastical divorce and was ordained as a hieromonk by the Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church. After taking the monastic name Father Iriney, he served from 1966 to 1972 as auxiliary bishop of Munich and West Germany. In 1972, he was consecrated as Metropolitan of Vienna and All Austria. During that era, Metropolitan Iriney renewed his acquaintance with Trofimoff, who had become a Colonel in the United States Army specializing in military intelligence. In 1969, Colonel Trofimoff had been promoted to the head of the U.S. Army element at the Nuremberg Joint Interrogation Center, a clearing house for Soviet and Eastern Bloc defectors.
Jaane Kaun Saa Rastaa Usake Ghar Ko Jaataa
Jaane Kaun Saa Rang Hai Usake Mann Ko Bhaataa
Aisi Kai Hai Paheliyaa Man Mein Kare Jo Athkheliyaan 2
Jaane Kaun Saa Vaadaa Usako Lubhaata
Jaane Kaun Saa Rastaa Usake Ghar Ko Jata
Kahi Door Se Main Hoon Gungunata Hua Uske Liye Naye Geet Gaataa
Jaaane Kaun Saa Nagmaa Uske Mann Ko Bhaata
Aisi Kai Hai Paheliyaa Man Mein Kare Jo Athkheliyaan 2
Jaane Kaun Saa Rastaa Usake Ghar Ko Jaataa
Jaane Kaun Saa Rang Hai Usake Man Ko Bhaataa
(Kabhi Dhoop Hai Kabhi Chhaanv Bhi Hai
Kabhi Sard Hai Barsaat Bhi Hai) 2
Jaane Kaunsaa Mausam Usako Suhaataa
Aisi Kai Hai Paheliyaa Man Mein Kare Jo Athkheliyaan 2
Jaane Kaun Saa Rastaa Usake Ghar Ko Jaataa
Jaane Kaun Saa Rang Hai Usake Man Ko Bhaataa