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Soulfly
Max Cavalera performing live with Soulfly at Pinkpop Festival in 2006
Background information
Origin	Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil (based in Phoenix, Arizona)
Genres	Nu metal (early)[1][2][3][4] Thrash metal[1][2][3][5] Groove metal[4][6] Death metal[1]
Years active	1997–present
Labels	Roadrunner
Associated acts	Sepultura, Megadeth, Nailbomb, Shelter, Stone Sour, Nação Zumbi, Cavalera Conspiracy, Static-X, Against All Will, Nausea, Borknagar, Possessed, Ministry, Asesino, Ill Niño, Machine Head
Website	www.soulflyweb.com
Members
Max Cavalera Marc Rizzo Tony Campos David Kinkade
Past members
Jackson Bandeira Mikey Doling Logan Mader Roy Mayorga Cello Dias Bobby Burns Joe Nunez

Soulfly is a heavy metal band formed in 1997 based in Phoenix, Arizona. The original lyrical content revolved around spirituality and religious themes, with later albums encompassing other themes including war, violence, aggression, hatred and anger. Soulfly is led by former Sepultura frontman Max Cavalera, who formed the band after he left the Brazilian group in 1996. The band has released eight studio albums, one tour EP, several singles, and one DVD video. Their eighth album Enslaved was released on March 13, 2012.^[7]

Soulfly incorporate many styles of metal with Brazilian tribal and world music. The band has had all six of their studio albums debut on the United States Billboard 200, with a peak position at number 32 for their second album, Primitive.^[8] Their debut album, Soulfly, has been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.^[9] The band has gone through numerous line-up changes, with Cavalera being the only constant member.

History [link]

[edit] Debut album and Primitive (1998-2001)

Cavalera was troubled during the recording of Soulfly's first album, and on the band's website he said that he founded the band "with the idea of combined sounds and spiritual beliefs". As well as leaving one of the world's most renowned thrash metal bands, he had to deal with the death of his stepson and best friend Dana Wells. The self-titled debut album was released in April 1998,^[10] and reached number 79 on the Billboard 200.^[11]

In addition to the core band, Soulfly featured Mario C., Burton C. Bell, Dino Cazares and Christian Olde Wolbers from Fear Factory, Fred Durst and DJ Lethal from Limp Bizkit, Chino Moreno from Deftones, Benji Webbe formerly of Welsh band Dub War and now a member of Skindred, Eric Bobo from Cypress Hill and Jorge do Peixe and Gilmar Bola Oito from Chico Science & Nação Zumbi. The album was recorded at Indigo Ranch Studios in Malibu, California and was overseen by producer Ross Robinson.

In addition to fronting Soulfly, Cavalera also branched out into other areas not usually associated with heavy metal musicians. He became a speaker at music conventions, appearing at CMJ's New Music Marathon in New York and Holland's Crossing Border Festival, both in late 1997, and sang a TV commercial for Sprite in Brazil.

After recording the first album, Jackson Bandeira returned to Brazil with Nação Zumbi and was replaced by Logan Mader of Machine Head for the live tour that followed. Soulfly played on the 1998 Ozzfest mainstage alongside Ozzy Osbourne, Megadeth, and Tool, and played small club tours around the world with bands such as System of a Down and Snot. After the world tour in support of Soulfly, Logan Mader was replaced by Mikey Doling who had just been displaced by the breakup of Snot.

A variety of influences, including heavy metal, appeared on 2000's Primitive, and it was the most successful album by the band in the U.S., reaching number 32 on the Billboard 200 and number 11 on the independent charts. Joe Nunez, from Chicago, replaced Roy Mayorga on drums for Primitive. The album featured a number of guest appearances as well, including Corey Taylor of Slipknot and Stone Sour, Sean Lennon, Chino Moreno of Deftones, Tom Araya of Slayer, Grady Avenell of Will Haven, Cutthroat Logic, Babatunde and Asha Rabouin and was produced by Toby Wright. In addition, artwork was created by longtime Bob Marley artist Neville Garrick. The release of the album was followed by world tours with the likes of Pantera, Morbid Angel and Ozzfest.

[edit] 3, new line-up and Prophecy (2002-2004)

In late 2001, Joe Nunez left Soulfly to join Stripping the Pistol, saying that it was "time for [him] to move on". Roy Mayorga departed from his band Medication to rejoin with Cavalera, Doling, and Dias for the recording of the band's third album. 3^[12] was the first Soulfly album which was produced by Max Cavalera. Other musicians performing on 3 included Cristian Machado of Ill Niño, and guitarist Wiley Arnett and drummer Greg Hall, and Max's stepson Ritchie Cavalera. The album reached number 46 on the Billboard 200 in that year. After the release of 3 on June 25, 2002, Soulfly toured throughout Europe and North America with bands such as Slayer, In Flames, God Forbid, and Will Haven.

In September 2003, after the world tour for 3, Mikey Doling, Marcelo Dias, and Roy Mayorga all made the decision to leave the band and together they departed from Soulfly, leaving Cavalera as the lone remaining core member for a period of three weeks.

Cavalera recruited a new lineup in October 2003 for the recording of Soulfly's Prophecy album. Joe Nunez was back behind the drumkit with New Jersey native Marc Rizzo, formerly of Ill Niño, on guitar and Kentucky native Bobby Burns, formerly of Primer 55, on bass. David Ellefson, formerly of Megadeth at the time, also contributed several tracks on bass to the album.

Max Cavalera explains on the band's website that he wants to use different musicians as part of the group for each album. "This is an approach that I've wanted to do for a while. I never wanted Soulfly to be a band like Metallica, with the same four guys. On every Soulfly album, we've changed the line up and it will probably continue that way. In order to do that, I had to start from the inside out and bring in people who caught my attention, that I had never played with before, and create this."

While a member of Sepultura, Cavalera had shown an interest in world music as shown in Roots, featuring elements of the music of Brazil's indigenous peoples. This approach continued on the Prophecy album, with Cavalera traveling to Serbia to record with traditional musicians. On the track "Moses", he works with Serbian band Eyesburn, which also features reggae influences from one of his heroes, Bob Marley. Other tracks on the album feature instruments from the Middle Ages, sheepskin bagpipes, and Serbian Gypsies. Danny Marianino and Asha Rabouin returned as guest vocalists on Prophecy, as well, and Max Cavalera produced the album. Prophecy was released on March 30, 2004 and in April of that year had reached a peak of number 82 on the Billboard 200, although it has reached the top 50 of the Australian album charts. Soulfly followed the album release with tours supporting Black Sabbath and Morbid Angel.

In February 2005, Soulfly released their first DVD, entitled The Song Remains Insane. This was a biography of the band, containing live footage from all over the globe, interviews, and all of the band's music videos. In August 2005, Roadrunner Records reissued their self-titled first album as part of the label's 25th anniversary celebration.

[edit] Dark Ages (2005-2007)

In December 2004, as recording was beginning for Soulfly's fifth studio album, the band was rocked by several tragedies that affected the outcome of the album. On December 8, Max's friend Darrell "Dimebag" Abbott was shot to death while playing in Ohio, and on December 10, Cavalera's 8 month old grandson Moses unexpectedly died due to health complications. The following fall, on October 4, 2005, Dark Ages was released. Many critics have described Dark Ages as a return to Cavalera's thrash metal roots of the early Sepultura days; however, the world metal influence found on the first four Soulfly albums is still present. In fact, this time, Cavalera traveled to five different countries — Serbia, Turkey, Russia, France, and the United States — in order to record all the sounds that he desired to have on the new album.

The core band on Dark Ages still consisted of Max Cavalera, Marc Rizzo, Joe Nunez, and Bobby Burns, and on this album, Dave Ellefson came back to lend his talents to a couple of tracks, Eyesburn vocalist Coyote sang on "Innerspirit", Stormtroopers Of Death vocalist Billy Milano and Russian singer Paul Fillipenko of FAQ screamed on the hardcore influenced "Molotov", and Max's stepson, Ritchie Cavalera from Phoenix-based band Incite, sang on "Stay Strong". Soulfly supported Dark Ages on a world tour with various bands such as Deftones, Korn, Throwdown, and Skindred that has stretched through North America, South America, Europe, Russia, and Australia.

On August 17, 2006, Soulfly played the 10th Annual D-Low Memorial show with several guest artists including Dave Ellefson and Roy Mayorga, the latter of whom who currently plays with Stone Sour. Most notably, Max was reunited onstage for the first time in 10 years with his brother Igor Cavalera. Max and Igor formed Sepultura together in the early 1980s, but had not played together since Max's departure in 1996. Igor joined the band mid-way through the set for a jam on the drums and stayed onstage to play the Sepultura classics "Roots Bloody Roots" and "Attitude" on Joe Nunez's drum kit.

In the time between legs of Soulfly's world tour for Dark Ages and afterwards, members of Soulfly stayed extremely busy by focusing on projects and activities outside of the band. Max Cavalera guested on the Apocalyptica single "Repressed" with Bullet For My Valentine vocalist Matt Tuck during a visit to Germany, went to Russia in January 2007 to guest on the album Circus Dogs by Russian hardcore band FAQ and played on Saint-Petersbourg with Radiohead album sound producer Nike "Naik" Groshin, played a surprise jam session in Serbia with Dan Lilker of Brutal Truth and S.O.D., and spent time in Arizona writing for future releases. Marc Rizzo spent the year on the road throughout North America playing his solo flamenco-meets-shred metal, gaining him further recognition as one of the world's premier metal guitarists. Earlier in 2005 Marc had released his debut solo album, Colossal Myopia, through Shrapnel Records, and in 2007 he prepared his follow-up, The Ultimate Devotion, which has now been released. Bobby Burns purchased a studio in Orlando, FL with his partner Tim Lau, revived his former band Primer 55, and worked on new releases for his Love Said No and King Street projects. In September 2006 Bobby suffered a mild stroke, was forced to sit out of Soulfly's North American tour, and his spot in the band was briefly filled by Dave Ellefson and Danny Lilker. Joe Nunez worked on the development of several drum accessories with Slug Drums, and taught drum lessons and worked construction in Chicago.

Soulfly ventured to Undercity Recording Studios in March 2007 to record a cover of the Marilyn Manson single "The Beautiful People" with Logan Mader producing. The song was later released in June 2007 by Kerrang! magazine in issue 1164 as part of their Higher Voltage compilation. During time in the studio, Max Cavalera also recorded vocals for the song "War Is My Destiny" with Ill Bill and Immortal Technique for Ill Bill's second studio album, The Hour of Reprisal, expected to be released on August 26, 2008.

[edit] Conquer and Omen (2008-2010)

In August 2007, Soulfly did a tour that consisted of a mixture of festival and club shows through Europe before playing the 11th Annual D-Low Memorial Show in Tempe, AZ on August 31, 2007. Cavalera Conspiracy also made their debut live performance at the show by opening for Soulfly. One week after performing the show, Soulfly went to Bobby Burns and Tim Lau's newly renovated Porch Studio in Orlando, FL to begin work on their sixth studio album, which Cavalera had begun writing during the summer. After working halfway through recording until September 29, Cavalera halted the session to travel throughout Egypt to record more sounds to integrate into the new songs. In November 2007, Cavalera returned to Orlando to complete tracking and the album was mixed by Andy Sneap in early 2008. The album featured collaborations Dave Peters from Throwdown and David Vincent from Morbid Angel.

Soulfly released their sixth album entitled Conquer on July 29, 2008. Following the release of the album, the band toured the United States with Devastation and Bleed the Sky in the fall,^[13] toured Europe in winter of 2009 with Incite,^[14] played a small UK and European festivals during the spring and summer of 2009,^[15] and went on a fall 2009 U.S. headlining tour with Cattle Decapitation, Prong, and Mutiny Within.^[16]

Soulfly entered the Edge of the Earth Studios in Los Angeles, California on November 6, 2009 to begin recording their seventh album with Max Cavalera and Logan Mader both producing.^[17] Through a series of streaming web video updates, frontman Max Cavalera revealed on November 13, 2009 that the album would be called Omen^[18] and would feature guest appearances by Tommy Victor of Prong and Greg Puciato of The Dillinger Escape Plan.^[19] Additionally, the album features performances on drums from Max's sons: Zyon Cavalera on a b-side cover of Sepultura's "Refuse-Resist" and Igor Cavalera (not to be confused with his brother of the same name) on a cover of Excel's "Your Life, My Life". Omen has been released worldwide on May 25, 2010.^[20]

From May 13 - December 16, 2010, Soulfly conducted a world tour in support of their new album Omen.

On July 18, 2010, bassist Bobby Burns posted following message on his Twitter profile: "To all the fans... SOULFLY and I have decided to part ways. Stay tuned for my next projects already in the works. Thanks 4 ur support!!!"

[edit] Line up change and Enslaved (2011-present)

On July 1, 2011, Soulfly has announced that the group has recruited former Static-X and current Asesino, Prong, and Ministry bassist Tony Campos into the band, replacing former bassist Bobby Burns, who left the group in July of last year.^[21]

In August 2011, Joe Nunez was replaced by Borknagar drummer David Kinkade. In September 2011, the band announced they entered the recording studio to make their next album due for an early 2012 release. In late October it was revealed that recording had finished, and Kinkade claimed that the new album is like "Arise on crack". Confirmed guests on the album were Adam Warren of Oceano and Dez Fafara of Coal Chamber and DevilDriver,^[22] although Warren pulled out of recording and was replaced by Cattle Decapitation frontman Travis Ryan.^[23] In the December 2011 issue of Metal Hammer, Cavalera stated that the main theme of the album will be slavery, with confirmed song titles "Slave", "Chains", "Legions" (a song about the Roman Empire), "Gladiator", "Redemption of Man by God" (featuring Dez Fafara), and "Revengeance" (with Max's 3 sons featuring: Zyon on drums, Richie on vocals and Iggor writing half the guitar riffs). The album was produced by Zeuss with artwork from Marcelo Vasco, who has designed album artwork for bands such as Borknagar, Obituary, and Dimmu Borgir. On December 6, the album title was announced to be Enslaved and has a release date of March 13, 2012.^[24]

Band members [link]

Current

• Max Cavalera – vocals, guitar, berimbau (1997–present)
• Marc Rizzo – guitar (2003–present)
• Tony Campos – bass, vocals (2011–present)
• David Kinkade – drums (2011-present)

Former

• Jackson Bandeira (Lúcio Maia) – guitar (1997–1998)
• Marcelo "Cello" Dias – bass (1997–2003)
• Roy Mayorga – drums (1997–1999, 2002–2003)
• Mikey Doling – guitar (1999–2003)
• Joe Nunez – drums (2000–2001, 2003–2011)
• Bobby Burns – bass (2003–2010)

Touring members

• Logan Mader – guitar (1998–1999)
• Johny Chow – bass (2010–2011)
• Zyon Cavalera – drums (2012 South America Tour)

Timeline [link]

<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:30 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:0 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1997 till:01/06/2012 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:1 start:1997

Colors =

 id:Vocals&Guitar       value:red        legend:Vocals&Guitar
 id:Guitar              value:green      legend:Guitar
 id:Bass                value:blue       legend:Bass
 id:Drums               value:purple     legend:Drums
 id:Lines               value:black      legend:Studio releases

LineData =

 at:21/04/1998 color:black layer:back
 at:26/09/2000 color:black layer:back
 at:25/06/2002 color:black layer:back
 at:30/04/2004 color:black layer:back
 at:04/10/2005 color:black layer:back
 at:29/07/2008 color:black layer:back
 at:18/05/2010 color:black layer:back
 at:12/03/2012 color:black layer:back
 

BarData =

 bar:Max     text:"Max Cavalera"
 bar:Jackson text:"Jackson Bandeira"
 bar:Marcelo text:"Marcelo Dias"
 bar:Roy     text:"Roy Mayorga"
 bar:Logan   text:"Logan Mader"
 bar:Mikey   text:"Mikey Doling"
 bar:Joe     text:"Joe Nunez"
 bar:Marc    text:"Marc Rizzo"
 bar:Bobby   text:"Bobby Burns"
 bar:Johny   text:"Johny Chow"
 bar:Tony    text:"Tony Campos"
 bar:David   text:"David Kinkade"

PlotData=

 width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
 bar:Max     from:01/01/1997 till:end color:Vocals&Guitar
 bar:Jackson from:01/01/1997 till:31/12/1997 color:Guitar
 bar:Marcelo from:01/01/1997 till:31/12/2002 color:Bass
 bar:Roy     from:01/01/1997 till:31/12/1999 color:Drums
 bar:Roy     from:01/01/2002 till:31/12/2002 color:Drums
 bar:Logan   from:01/01/1998 till:31/12/1998 color:Guitar
 bar:Mikey   from:01/01/1999 till:31/12/2002 color:Guitar
 bar:Marc    from:01/01/2003 till:end color:Guitar
 bar:Joe     from:01/01/2000 till:31/12/2001 color:Drums
 bar:Joe     from:01/01/2003 till:31/08/2011 color:Drums
 bar:Bobby   from:01/01/2003 till:18/07/2010 color:Bass
 bar:Johny   from:19/07/2010 till:30/06/2011 color:Bass
 bar:Tony    from:01/07/2011 till:end color:Bass
 bar:David   from:31/08/2011 till:end color:Drums

</timeline>

Discography [link]

• Soulfly (1998)
• Primitive (2000)
• 3 (2002)
• Prophecy (2004)
• Dark Ages (2005)
• Conquer (2008)
• Omen (2010)
• Enslaved (2012)

Notes [link]

• Christe, Ian (2003). Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-380-81127-8

References [link]

External links [link]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Soulfly

• Official website