Imatra | |||
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— Town — | |||
Imatran kaupunki | |||
The dam of Imatra | |||
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Coordinates: 61°11′N 028°46′E / 61.183°N 28.767°ECoordinates: 61°11′N 028°46′E / 61.183°N 28.767°E | |||
Country | Finland | ||
Region | South Karelia | ||
Sub-region | Imatra sub-region | ||
Charter | 1948 | ||
Government | |||
• Town manager | Pertti Lintunen | ||
Area(2011-01-01)[1] | |||
• Total | 191.28 km2 (73.85 sq mi) | ||
• Land | 154.99 km2 (59.84 sq mi) | ||
• Water | 36.29 km2 (14.01 sq mi) | ||
Area rank | 307th largest in Finland | ||
Population (2012-01-31)[2] | |||
• Total | 28,447 | ||
• Rank | 38th largest in Finland | ||
• Density | 183.54/km2 (475.4/sq mi) | ||
Population by native language[3] | |||
• Finnish | 97% (official) | ||
• Swedish | 0.1% | ||
• Others | 2.9% | ||
Population by age[4] | |||
• 0 to 14 | 13.8% | ||
• 15 to 64 | 64.1% | ||
• 65 or older | 22.1% | ||
Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | ||
• Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||
Municipal tax rate[5] | 19.5% | ||
Website | www.imatra.fi |
Imatra is a town and municipality in eastern Finland, founded in 1948 around three industrial settlements near the Finnish–Russian border. In the course of the last 50 years, this amorphous group of settlements has grown into a modern industrial town dominated by Lake Saimaa, the Vuoksi River and the border. It gained its municipal charter in 1971.
On the other side of the border, 7 kilometres (4 mi) away from the centre of Imatra, lies the Russian town of Svetogorsk. St Petersburg is situated 210 km (130 mi) to the southeast, Finland's capital Helsinki is 230 km (140 mi) away and Lappeenranta, the nearest Finnish town, is 37 km (23 mi) away. Imatra belongs to the administrative province of Southern Finland and the region of South Karelia.
An Art Nouveau or Jugend style castle, currently known as Imatran Valtionhotelli, was built near the rapids in 1903 as a hotel for tourists from the Russian Imperial capital Saint Petersburg.
The main employers are Stora Enso Oyj, Town of Imatra, Ovako Bar Oy Ab and the Finnish Border Guard. As of October 2003, total number of employees was 12,423.[6] As of December 2004, 1,868 employees were employed by the Town of Imatra.
Imatra is the birthplace of National Hockey League players Jussi Markkanen and Petteri Nokelainen.
The current mayor of Imatra is Pertti Lintunen.
In motorsport history, is Imatra best known for its road races (former TT-race) from 1963 to 1986. From 1962 to 1982 it was the home of the Finnish motorcycle Grand Prix.
During the Continuation War, Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim met with Adolf Hitler in secrecy near the town for the former's 75th birthday.
Media related to Imatra at Wikimedia Commons
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Imatra was a cinema in Tampere, Finland, located in Hämeenkatu 12.
In October 23, 1927, the cinema was destroyed in a fire. The cinema was showing Wages of Virtue (1924, featuring Gloria Swanson), and about 200 people were in the audience, of whom about 80 were in the balcony. The fire was caused by ignition of nitrate film in the projection room just before the pause between reels 3 and 4. The 18-year-old projectionist tried to extinguish the burning film, but the hot gases exploded, throwing him out of the room and leaving the door open. The fire spread to the rest of the building in minutes and a large part of the audience was trapped inside. Some people jumped off the balcony and were injured. When the fire brigade arrived, the whole building was already on fire.
20 people died in the fire and 28 were injured; one of the injured died in the hospital. Over 20,000 people were present at the funeral of the victims, and a memorial was unveiled in 1928 in Kalevankangas cemetery in Tampere.
1520 Imatra, provisional designation 1938 UY, is a large carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, about 54 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland on 22 October 1938.
The dark C-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.8–3.4 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,002 days). Its orbit is tilted by 15 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic and shows an eccentricity of 0.10. It takes about 18.635 hours to rotate once around its axis. According to the space-based surveys carried out by IRAS, Akari, WISE/NEOWISE, the body's low albedo is between 0.04 and 0.06.
The minor planet is named for the south-eastern Finnish town Imatra, located in South Karelia near the Russian border, about half way in between St Petersburg and Finland's capital Helsinki.
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