Holly

Ilex /ˈlɛks/, or holly, is a genus of 400 to 600 species of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, and the only living genus in that family. The species are evergreen and deciduous trees, shrubs, and climbers from tropics to temperate zones worldwide.

Description

The genus Ilex is widespread throughout the temperate and subtropical regions of the world. It includes species of trees, shrubs, and climbers, with evergreen or deciduous foliage and inconspicuous flowers. Its range was more extended in the Tertiary period and many species are adapted to laurel forest habitat. It occurs from sea level to more than 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) with high mountain species. It is a genus of small, evergreen trees with smooth, glabrous, or pubescent branchlets. The plants are generally slow-growing with some species growing to 25 m (82 ft) tall. The type species is the European holly Ilex aquifolium described by Linnaeus.

Plants in this genus have simple, alternate glossy leaves, typically with a spiny toothed, or serrated leaf margin. The inconspicuous flower is greenish white, with four petals. They are generally dioecious, with male and female flowers on different plants.

Ilex (disambiguation)

Ilex is the genus of flowering plants also known as holly.

Ilex or ILEX may also refer to:

  • The Institute of Legal Executives, a professional (and examination) body in England & Wales
  • HMS Ilex (D61), a British Royal Navy I-class destroyer that served during World War II
  • The Ilex Theatre Company at Hollyfield School, Surrey, England
  • The International Legal Exchange Program, a student exchange program for law students
  • ILEX Press Ltd., a publisher of books on graphics based in Cambridge, England
  • Ilex Urban Regeneration Company Ltd., an urban regeneration company set up by the Northern Ireland Executive
  • Intelligent Labelling Explorer, an artificial intelligence project at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland
  • See also

  • Quercus ilex (the Holm or Holly Oak), a Mediterranean tree
  • Centrolene ilex, a South American frog

  • Chartered Institute of Legal Executives

    The Chartered Institute of Legal Executives (CILEx) is the professional body for Chartered Legal Executives in England and Wales and an examination board providing qualifications for Chartered Legal Executives, paralegals and legal secretaries.

    History

    The Institute of Legal Executives as it stands was established in 1963 with the help of the Law Society of England and Wales to provide a more formal process for training so-called "solicitors' clerks". Prior to that the Institute had various incarnations dating back to 1892. Charles Dickens was a solicitor's clerk (he drew on his experience for characters in his novels, and a solicitor's managing clerk is featured in Galsworthy's Justice).

    Traditionally, solicitors' clerks were not formally trained in law, but through experience had built up a working knowledge of specific aspects and could carry out legal paperwork as a fee earner. The creation of the Institute of Legal Executives meant that solicitors' clerks became qualified "legal executives" (holding a practising certificate and having a similar role to solicitors in practicing law). Legal Executive Lawyers gained rights that allow them to become partners in law firms, advocates with rights of audience in Court and also judges.

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