Trousers

Trousers (pants in North America) are an item of clothing worn from the waist to the ankles, covering both legs separately (rather than with cloth extending across both legs as in robes, skirts, and dresses).

In the UK the word "pants" generally means underwear and not trousers.Shorts are similar to trousers, but with legs that come down only to around the area of the knee, higher or lower depending on the style of the garment. To distinguish them from shorts, trousers may be called "long trousers" in certain contexts such as school uniform, where tailored shorts may be called "short trousers", especially in the UK.

In most of the Western world, trousers have been worn since ancient times and throughout the Medieval period, becoming the most common form of lower-body clothing for adult males in the modern world, although shorts are also widely worn, and kilts and other garments may be worn in various regions and cultures. Breeches were worn instead of trousers in early modern Europe by some men in higher classes of society. Since the mid-20th century, trousers have increasingly been worn by women as well. Jeans, made of denim, are a form of trousers for casual wear, now widely worn all over the world by both sexes. Shorts are often preferred in hot weather or for some sports and also often by children and teenagers. Trousers are worn on the hips or waist and may be held up by their own fastenings, a belt or suspenders (braces). Leggings are form-fitting trousers, of a clingy material, often knitted cotton and spandex (elastane).

Pagoda (coin)

Pagoda was a unit of currency, a coin made of gold or half gold minted by Indian dynasties as well as the British, the French and the Dutch. It was subdivided into 42 fanams.

The pagoda was issued by various dynasties in medieval southern India, including the Kadambas of Hangal, the Kadambas of Goa, and the Vijaynagar Empire. There were two types of pagodas coined by foreign traders. The most valuable was the Star pagoda, worth approximately 8 shillings, equivalent to £6 in 2016, issued by the East India Company at Madras. The second was the Porto Novo pagoda, issued by the Dutch at Tuticorin and also by the Nawabs of Arcot, and worth about 25% less than the Star pagoda. The French struck local Gold “Pagodas” and silver “Fanams” under contract by the nawabs. The silver coins of the French were called “Fanon” which were equivalent to the local “Fanam” and could be exchanged for 1 Gold Pagoda at the Exchange Rate of 26 Fanon to one Gold Pagoda.

See also

  • Madras fanam
  • Coinage of Asia
  • Hun (instrument)

    The hun is a Korean ocarina-like flute made of baked clay or other ceramics. It has a globular shape, with a blowing hole on top and several finger holes. It is used primarily in court music ensembles, although in the late 20th century some contemporary Korean composers began to use it in their compositions and film scores.

    In Japan, the equivalent instrument is called tsuchibue (lit. "clay flute").

    In China, the equivalent instrument is called Xun.

    See also

  • Xun (instrument)
  • Music of Korea

  • Glossary of poker terms

    The following is a glossary of poker terms used in the card game of poker. It supplements the glossary of card game terms. Besides the terms listed here, there are thousands of common and uncommon poker slang terms. This is not intended to be a formal dictionary; precise usage details and multiple closely related senses are omitted here in favor of concise treatment of the basics.

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    References

  • The Official Dictionary of Poker by Michael Wiesenberg
  • Dan Kimberg's Poker Dictionary
  • River (album)

    River is the fourth studio album by former Guns N' Roses guitarist Izzy Stradlin. It is the third album to feature ex-Guns N' Roses bass guitarist Duff Mckagan

    Track listing

    All lyrics and music by Izzy Stradlin, except where noted.

  • "Jump In Now" (Stradlin/Rick Richards) - 4:47
  • "Head On Out" - 3:29
  • "River" - 3:47
  • "Far Below Me Now" - 3:26
  • "What I Told You" - 3:22
  • "Get Away" - 3:09
  • "Underground" - 2:54
  • "Shall Walk" - 3:32
  • "Run-In" - 4:26
  • "Feelin’ Alright" - 3:35
  • Personnel

  • Izzy Stradlin – vocals, rhythm guitar
  • Rick Richards – lead guitar
  • Duff McKagan – bass, acoustic guitar
  • Taz Bentley – drums
  • Ian McLagan – keyboards
  • References

  • "River Album Review On Izzy Stradlin's Official Page". 
  • River (TV series)

    River is a six-part British television drama series, created and written by Abi Morgan and starring Stellan Skarsgård and Nicola Walker. It premiered on BBC One on 13 October 2015, and internationally on Netflix on 18 November 2015.

    Cast

  • Stellan Skarsgård  DI John River, Metropolitan Police Service
  • Nicola Walker  DS Jackie "Stevie" Stevenson
  • Adeel Akhtar  DS Ira King
  • Georgina Rich  Rosa Fallows, police psychologist
  • Sorcha Cusack  Bridie Stevenson
  • Owen Teale  PSupt Marcus McDonald
  • Turlough Convery  Frankie Stevenson
  • Eddie Marsan  Thomas Neill Cream, the Lambeth Poisoner
  • Lesley Manville  DCI Chrissie Read
  • Michael Maloney  Tom Read
  • Jim Norton  Michael Bennigan
  • Shannon Tarbet  Erin Fielding
  • Production

    The series was commissioned by Charlotte Moore and Ben Stephenson. The executive producers are Jane Featherstone, Manda Levin, Abi Morgan and Lucy Richer. Filming began in London in October 2014. The series was made by Kudos and will be distributed globally by Shine International. Vicki Power of The Daily Express reported Skarsgård saying of his role as DI River, "There’s not much research you can do because his condition doesn’t really exist as we know it. […] It’s a combination of problems, because he’s not like people who hear voices – they’re usually schizophrenic and lack empathy and he does not. But it doesn’t make it less truthful. What attracted me to the script is that it didn’t look like any other script I’ve ever read." Power added, "The series is the brainchild of Emmy-winner Abi Morgan, who wrote The Hour and The Iron Lady. Abi freely admits she nicked the idea from the late Anthony Minghella, who directed the 1990 fantasy film Truly, Madly, Deeply, in which a grieving woman’s (Juliet Stevenson) dead boyfriend appears to come back to life".

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