Ho Chi Minh

Hồ Chí Minh (/ˈh ˈtʃ ˈmɪn/; Northern Vietnamese pronunciation: [ho̞˧˩ t͡ɕi˧˥ mɪŋ˧], Southern Vietnamese pronunciation: [ho̞˧˩ t͡ɕɪj˧ mɪ̈n˧]; 19 May 1890 – 2 September 1969; Chữ nôm: 胡志明), born Nguyễn Sinh Cung, also known as Nguyễn Tất Thành and Nguyễn Ái Quốc, was a Vietnamese Communist revolutionary leader who was prime minister (1945–55) and president (1945–69) of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). He was a key figure in the foundation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945, as well as the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the Việt Cộng (NLF or VC) during the Vietnam War.

He led the Việt Minh independence movement from 1941 onward, establishing the Communist-ruled Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945 and defeating the French Union in 1954 at the battle of Điện Biên Phủ. He officially stepped down from power in 1965 due to health problems, but remained a highly visible figurehead and inspiration for those Vietnamese fighting for his cause—a united, communist Vietnam—until his death. After the war, Saigon, the former capital of the Republic of Vietnam, was renamed Hồ Chí Minh City.

Ho Chi Minh (disambiguation)

Hồ Chí Minh was a Vietnamese communist leader.

Hồ Chí Minh may also refer to:

  • Hồ Chí Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam
  • Hồ Chí Minh trail, logistical system used during the Vietnam War.
  • Vietnamese language

    Vietnamese i/ˌviɛtnəˈmz/ (tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language that originated in the north of Vietnam and is the national and official language of the country. It is the native language of the Vietnamese (Kinh) people, as well as a first or second language for the many ethnic minorities of Vietnam. As the result of Vietnamese emigration and cultural influence, Vietnamese speakers are found throughout the world, notably in East and Southeast Asia, North America, Australia and Western Europe. Vietnamese has also been officially recognized as a minority language in the Czech Republic.

    It is part of the Austroasiatic language family of which it has by far the most speakers (several times as many as the other Austroasiatic languages combined). Vietnamese vocabulary has borrowings from Chinese, and it formerly used a modified set of Chinese characters called chữ nôm given vernacular pronunciation. The Vietnamese alphabet (quốc ngữ) in use today is a Latin alphabet with additional diacritics for tones, and certain letters.

    Podcasts:

    Famous quotes by Ho Chi Minh:

    "You will kill 10 of our men, and we will kill 1 of yours, and in the end it will be you who tire of it."
    "You can kill ten of my men for every one I kill of yours, but even at those odds, you will lose and I will win."
    "Love other human beings as you would love yourself."
    "We have a secret weapon...it is called Nationalism"
    "The Vietnamese people deeply love independence, freedom and peace. But in the face of United States aggression they have risen up, united as one man."
    "Write in such a way as that you can be readily understood by both the young and the old, by men as well as women, even by children."
    "I’ve never heard of any president being so close to his people."
    "My Duty is like that of a helmsman who must steer safely the boat - the Fatherland - through storms and take people to the shores of happiness."
    "The great victory of April 30 represents the triumph of the entire nation, of justice over brutality and of humanity over tyranny,"
    "I'm very moved to be here today, ... Our lives are now much better, but Vietnam remains a very poor country. We need to work much harder."
    "When the prison doors are opened, the real dragon will fly out."
    "But by reading them again and again finally I was able to grasp the essential part. What emotion, enthusiasm, enlightenment and confidence they communicated to me! I wept for joy."
    "The object of my relationship with Vietnam has been to heal the wounds that exist, particularly among our veterans, and to move forward with a positive relationship,... Apparently some in the Vietnamese government don't want to do that and that's their decision."
    "I only follow one party: the Vietnamese party."
    "You can kill ten of our men for every one we kill of yours. But even at those odds, you will lose and we will win."
    "It was patriotism, not communism, that inspired me."
    PLAYLIST TIME:

    Ho Chi Minh

    by: Last Poets

    He stood
    and looked upon the earth
    his weapons in his hand
    His eyesight came to rest
    upon an ancient little man
    Tilling the soil and casting nets
    his flock and herds to tend
    yet ready at a moment's call
    his homeland to defend
    He walked into the other's land
    an uninvited guest
    He said I'm here to rid you of
    a menace and a pest
    He said I'll build an army base
    right here upon your shores
    And I'll protect you from your sons
    and from the guy next door
    The old man answered with a snap
    I need no help from you
    Why, you're the same one that I fought
    at Diem Bien Phu
    My sons are out upon the fields
    their country to regain
    So why don't you just go back home
    and save us both some pain?
    He said Old man, are you insane?
    Do you know who I am?
    Why, I'm the policeman of the world
    and they call me Uncle Sam
    The old nun took his weapon up
    and with a real defiant stand
    he said Yes, I know you and what you'II do
    But you see, I just don't give a damn
    He said Where did this little man
    get the audacity
    to take a weapon in his hand
    and speak like that to me?
    I'll send my helicopters out
    to hunt the peasant down
    I'll send my jets and my tanks
    to burn his villages to the ground
    The old man looked up at this fool
    and did not even bat an eye
    He said Before we would submit
    you see, we all would rather die
    But I feel it fair
    that I should warn you for your sake
    This here will be the biggest blunder
    that you'll ever make
    The bully, now blushing red
    let out a battle cry
    The old man just seemed to fade away
    into the countryside
    He smiled and said with confidence
    I've got him on the run
    But poonji sticks and booby traps
    set fire to his buns
    The old man fought so hard and well
    that so the story goes
    he trapped him, a paper tiger
    and filled his hide with holes
    And as the pain intensified
    he cried out loud and clear
    If I could just get untangled, y'all
    I'm gettin' on out of here
    You see, I just could not win
    against Ho Chi Minh
    No, I just could not win




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