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Kos

Kos or Cos (English pronunciation: /kɒs/) (Greek: Κως, Greek pronunciation: [kos]) is a Greek island, part of the Dodecanese island chain in the southeastern Aegean Sea, off the Anatolian coast of Turkey. Kos is the third largest of the Dodecanese by area, after Rhodes and Karpathos; it has a population of 33,388 (2011 census), making it the second most populous of the Dodecanese, after Rhodes. The island measures 40 by 8 kilometres (25 by 5 miles), and is 4 km (2 miles) from the coast of the ancient region of Caria in Turkey. Administratively, Kos constitutes a municipality within the Kos regional unit, which is part of the South Aegean region. The principal town of the island and seat of the municipality is Kos town.

Name

The name Kos (Greek: Κῶς, genitive Κῶ) is first attested in the Iliad, and has been in continuous use since. Other ancient names include Meropis, Cea, and Nymphaea.

In many Romance languages, Kos was formerly known as Stancho, Stanchio, or Stinco, and in Ottoman and modern Turkish it is known as İstanköy, all from the Greek expression εις την Κω 'to Kos';cf. the similar Stamboul and Stimpoli, Crete. Under the rule of the Knights Hospitaller of Rhodes, it was known as Lango or Langò, presumably because of its length. In The Travels of Sir John Mandeville, the author misunderstands this, and treats Lango and Kos as distinct islands.

Kos (unit)

The kos is an ancient unit of distance that has been in use in the Indian subcontinent for over three thousand years; evidence exists from Vedic times to the Mughal period, and even now elderly people in rural areas refer to distances from nearby areas in kos. A kos is about 2.25 miles.

It is variously spelled "Kos", "Kosh", "Krosh", and "Koss" when rendered in the Latin alphabet.

The Arthashastra gives this breakup of Indian units of length:

  • 1 Angul (approximate width of a finger) = approx. 3/4 of an inch;
  • 4 Angul = Dharnugrah (bow grip) = 3 in;
  • 8 Angul = 1 Dhanurmushti (fist with thumb raised) = 6 in;
  • 12 Angul = 1 Vitastaa (span-distance of stretched out palm between the tips of a person's thumb and the little finger) = 9 in;
  • 2 Vitastaa (from the tip of the elbow to the tip of the middle finger) = 1 Aratni or Hast (cubit or Haath) = 18 in;
  • 4 Aratni (Haath) = 1 Dand or Dhanush (bow) = 6 ft;
  • 10 Dand = 1 Rajju = 60 ft;
  • 2 Rajju = 1 Paridesh = 120 ft;
  • 2000 Dand (Dhanush) = 1 Krosh or Gorut = 4000 yards or 214 miles - nearly 3.66 km;
  • KOS

    KOS may refer to:

  • KOS Media, providing county wide and local regional publications in Kent
  • Kill on sight
  • Kingdom of Sorrow a Sludgecore band from New Orleans
  • Knowledge Organization Systems, a generic term used in Knowledge organization
  • KolibriOS, open source x86 operating system
  • KOS (Yugoslavia), the counterintelligence service of the Yugoslav People's Army
  • Kickoff specialist, a position in American football and Canadian football responsible for handling kickoff duties
  • Kid operating system, a French software project
  • See also

  • Kos (disambiguation)
  • Higher

    Higher may refer to:

    Education

  • Higher (Scottish), a Scottish national school-leaving certificate exam and university entrance qualification
  • Music

  • The Higher, an American pop rock band
  • Songs

  • "Higher" (Creed song), 1999
  • "Higher" (Peter Jöback song), 2000
  • "Higher" (Erik Grönwall song), 2009
  • "Higher" (Game song), 2005
  • "Higher" (Gloria Estefan song), 1997
  • "Higher" (The Saturdays song), 2010
  • "Higher" (Star Pilots song), 2009
  • "Higher" (Taio Cruz song), 2010
  • "Higher", a song by Breakage from Foundation (Breakage album)
  • "Higher", a song by Heidi Montag
  • "Higher", a song by Ice Cube from the soundtrack for the film Higher Learning
  • "Higher", a song by Jason Becker from Perspective
  • "Higher", a song by Jeremy Greene, produced by David Guetta
  • "Higher", a song by P.O.D. from Murdered Love
  • "Higher?!", a song by Pigeon John from And the Summertime Pool Party
  • "Higher", a song by Rihanna from Anti
  • "Higher", a song by Sly & the Family Stone from Dance to the Music
  • Higher (Star Pilots song)

    Higher is a song written by Johan Fjellström, Joakim Udd and Johan Becker, and performed by Star Pilots at Melodifestivalen 2009. The song was performed in the 4th semifinal inside the Malmö Arena on 28 February 2009, and went further to Andra chansen where it ended up knocked out.

    The single peaked at 6th position at the Swedish singles chart.

    Several newspaper readers in Sweden blamed the song for being similar to the 1988 Boy Meets Girl song Waiting For a Star to Fall and the 2008 Jenny "Velvet" Petterssons song Take My Body Close as well as the Survivors's song 1982 songEye of the Tiger .

    Chart trajectory

    References

  • http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/melodifestivalen2009/article4529531.ab
  • http://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/melodifestivalen2009/article4528634.ab
  • "Higher". Swedishcharts. 2009. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
  • Higher (The Horrors album)

    Higher is a remix album by The Horrors, released in 2012.

    According to keyboardist Tom Furse, the band were driving across California when they had the idea that they should release a box set of singles taken from the album Skying. According to Furse, they got drawn in to other artists that "excited" the band: "However, through chance encounters and wanting to involve more people whose music excited us, the box soon grew into an impressive collection of sonic tapestries and hypnotic grooves and it became apparent that this was no longer about the singles. It was now about this new music which had used the different elements of Skying as a springboard to other ideas. We encouraged everyone involved to be as obtuse as possible, to get as far away from the original source material as they could. The results are stunning, and I think it's just a shame we couldn't have done more." It was released two days after NME announced the album's existence.

    Physical release

    The physical release was issued in March 2013, consisting of four 12" vinyl records, two CDs and a DVD. The four records consisted of the same album found on the digital release except with a different track list. The two CDs also contained the same album but with the same track listing (though the album was split into two six-track CDs). The DVD contained all three music videos from Skying: "Still Life" (directed by Oliver Murray), "I Can See Through You" (directed by White Rabbit) and "Changing the Rain" (directed by Pete Fowler).

    Evil (Grinderman song)

    "Evil" (often stylised as EVIL) is a song by alternative rock band Grinderman, written collectively by Nick Cave, Warren Ellis, Martyn P. Casey and Jim Sclavunos. The song was featured as the fifth track on the band's second and final studio album, Grinderman 2 (2010). On Record Store Day 2011, "Evil" was released as a limited edition single, on 12" vinyl with an enclosed CD, with various remixes.

    Track listing

  • "Evil" (LP version)
  • "Evil" (The Michael Cliffe House remix)
  • "First Evil"
  • "Evil" (Silver Alert remix)
  • References

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