Hedge

A hedge or hedgerow is a line of closely spaced shrubs and tree species, planted and trained to form a barrier or to mark the boundary of an area. Hedges used to separate a road from adjoining fields or one field from another, and of sufficient age to incorporate larger trees, are known as hedgerows. It is also a simple form of topiary.

History

The development of hedges over the centuries is preserved in their structure. The first hedges enclosed land for cereal crops during the Neolithic Age (4000–6000 years ago). The farms were of about 5 to 10 hectares (12 to 25 acres), with fields about 0.1 hectares (0.25 acres) for hand cultivation. Some hedges date from the Bronze and Iron Ages, 2000–4000 years ago, when traditional patterns of landscape became established. Others were built during the Medieval field rationalisations; more originated in the industrial boom of the 18th and 19th centuries, when heaths and uplands were enclosed.

Many hedgerows separating fields from lanes in the United Kingdom, Ireland and the Low Countries are estimated to have been in existence for more than seven hundred years, originating in the medieval period. The root word of 'hedge' is much older: it appears in the Old English language, in German (Hecke), and Dutch (haag) to mean 'enclosure', as in the name of the Dutch city The Hague, or more formally 's Gravenhage, meaning The Count's hedge. Charles the Bald is recorded as complaining in 864, at a time when most official fortifications were constructed of wooden palisades, that some unauthorized men were constructing haies et fertés – tightly interwoven hedges of hawthorns.

List of Old Kingdom characters

This is a list of characters from The Old Kingdom Trilogy, a set of novels by Australian author Garth Nix. The series comprises three novels: Sabriel (1995), Lirael (2001) and Abhorsen (2003). In 2006, Across the Wall: A Tale of the Abhorsen and Other Stories was released, which contained the novella "The Creature in the Case", which was set after Abhorsen.

Chlorr of the Mask

A powerful necromancer and later one of the Greater Dead. At the beginning of Lirael, she approaches antagonist Hedge at the Red Lake; but falls under his control. She wears a bronze mask over her face, giving her the name. Her story was further developed in Clariel: The Lost Abhorsen, wherein Clariel was a relative of the Abhorsen line and the royal family, who became corrupted by Free Magic. Her actions after this are unknown until she reappears in Lirael.

Corolini

Though unseen throughout the series, many references are made to Corolini in Lirael and Abhorsen, wherein Corolini is the leader of the extremist 'Our Country' Party, which holds the balance of power in Ancelstierre. He accepts huge sums of Old Kingdom gold to use his party's influence to send 200,000 refugees across the Wall, to death and enslavement by Hedge, and orchestrates the assassination attempt on King Touchstone and Abhorsen Sabriel. After this, he launches a coup; but fails to gain control over the Hereditary Arbiter (the Ancelstierran ceremonial head of state, similar to the Queen of England). Corolini's government has ceased to exist by the events of Creature in the Case.

Hedge (linguistics)

A hedge is a mitigating word or sound used to lessen the impact of an utterance. Typically, they are adjectives or adverbs, but can also consist of clauses. It could be regarded as a form of euphemism.

Examples:

  • There might just be a few insignificant problems we need to address. (adjective)
  • The party was somewhat spoiled by the return of the parents. (adverb)
  • I'm not an expert but you might want to try restarting your computer. (clause)
  • Hedges may intentionally or unintentionally be employed in both spoken and written language since they are crucially important in communication. Hedges help speakers and writers indicate more precisely how the cooperative principle (expectations of quantity, quality, manner, and relevance) is observed in assessments. For example,

  • All I know is smoking is harmful to your health.
    In (1), it can be observed that information conveyed by the speaker is limited by adding all I know. By so saying, the speaker wants to inform that she is not only making an assertion but observing the maxim of quantity as well.
  • Podcasts:

    Matching books:

    PLAYLIST TIME:

    Hey Joe

    by: Kitty Wells

    Hey Joe someone stole your pearly girlie walked off with your jolly dolly
    Maybe now you chanced to dance with me
    Hey Joe I feel mighty lovey dovey let me be your new for toody
    I'll be just as sweet as sweet can be
    Now Joe I know just how you feel can't your fickle sweety left before a heel
    But if I could be your sweety pie I'll promise you no other guy
    Would steal me from you
    Hey Joe go put on your dancin' shoes and I'll help you forget your blues
    I'll simply got to have you for my own
    [ steel - fiddle ]
    Hey Joe please don't think I'm nuddy noddy don't think I'm a flirty girly
    Cause I let you know I go for you
    Hey Joe my poor heart is yearning burning just to hold you tightly nighty
    Do I need you yes I guess I do
    I love you Joe that's how I feel if I have a chance to prove my love is real
    I'll be true to you forever and I swear no one could ever hope to steal me from you
    Hey Joe if you want me tell me so my heart is packed and set to go




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