Eluveitie | |
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![]() Eluveitie at Cernunnos Fest |
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Background information | |
Origin | Winterthur, Switzerland |
Genres | Folk metal[1][2] Melodic death metal[3] Celtic metal [4] Pagan Metal, |
Years active | 2002 - present |
Labels | Nuclear Blast Fear Dark |
Members | |
Merlin Sutter Simeon Koch Chrigel Glanzmann Meri Tadic Ivo Henzi Anna Murphy Päde Kistler Kay Brem |
Eluveitie (pronounced /ɛlˈveɪti/ el-VAY-ti[5]) is a folk metal band from Winterthur, Switzerland. The founder of this band was Chrigel Glanzmann. The band formed in 2002 and their first EP, Vên came out in 2003. Vên was a studio album but after that they formed a real band. They describe themselves as "The new wave of folk metal". The band then released a full-length album, Spirit in June 2006. In November 2007, Eluveitie was signed by Nuclear Blast[6] The first product of the collaboration, Slania, was released in February 2008. The album peaked at number 35 in the Swiss charts and number 72 in the German charts.[7][8]
Eluveitie use traditional instruments amidst guitars and harsh vocals. The lyrics are often in the extinct language Gaulish. The name of the band comes from a graffito on a vessel from Mantua (ca. 300 BC).[9] The inscription in Etruscan letters reads eluveitie, which has been interpreted as the Etruscan form of the Celtic (h)elvetios (“the Helvetian”), presumably referring to a man of Helvetian descent living in Mantua.
Contents |
The band was founded in the winter of 2002 by Christian "Chrigel" Glanzmann as a studio project featuring different people on different tracks. October the following year saw the publication of the MCD Vên (Helvetian Gaulish for "wild joy" [10]). After Chrigel decided to make Eluveitie a real band instead of a studio project, he assembled nine other musicians, making it a full ten-piece band.
Shortly afterwards, the group performed its first shows, one including the Swiss metal festival Elements of Rock, and Eluveitie signed a contract with the Dutch record label Fear Dark which released a re-recorded Vên in 2004. Other live performances were played, such as on some events of "Fear Dark Festivals", and even as support for the established international pagan–folk metal acts such as Korpiklaani and Cruachan. At this point, the band became full-time, and 7 of the 10 members left for various reasons, leaving Chrigel Glanzmann, Sevan Kirder, and Meri Tadic to carry on with new members. They recruited six others, including Sevan Kirder's brother Rafi to play bass, making Eluveitie a nine-piece band.
A limited edition tribute album to the German-Icelandic band Falkenbach was published in 2006 to celebrate their 15th anniversary. The album included Eluveitie's cover song, "Vanadis".
At the beginning of 2006, there was another change in the band's line-up. Sarah Kiener was replaced by Anna Murphy to play hurdy gurdy and Linda Suter was removed, trimming the band down to eight members.
In the second quarter of 2006, the album entitled Spirit was published on Fear Dark, and in September that same year Eluveitie toured Europe with the German band Odroerir. At the end of 2006, Eluveitie signed a new recording contract with the German label Twilight Records. In early 2007, they played at Ragnarök Festival.
In November 2007, Eluveitie signed a contract with label Nuclear Blast. The new studio album Slania (a girl's name that Chrigel saw on a 2500-year-old tombstone[5]) was released on February 15, 2008.
On June 4, 2008, brothers Rafi Kirder and Sevan Kirder (bassist and bagpipe player, respectively) announced on their MySpace pages that they would leave Eluveitie following their concert at the Metal Camp Open Air in Slovenia on July 8, 2008.[11]
Eluveitie's next project, Evocation, was announced in 2008. The first part of the album, Evocation I: The Arcane Dominion, was released in April 2009.[5] The band released an official special edition of this new album as Slania / Evocation I - The Arcane Metal Hammer Edition on the May Edition from the Metal Hammer, the magazine was released on 15 April 2009 with six songs from Evocation I - The Arcane Dominion and six from Slania album.[12]
Eluveitie announced via their website [13] on 17 September 2009 that they were working on a new album titled Everything Remains (As It Never Was). The entire album was made available for "full prelistening" [14] through the band's MySpace page on 12 February, to remain available until the album's European release. The album was released 19 February 2010.[15]
Eluveitie toured Europe and North America extensively in 2010 and also visited India in February 2010[citation needed] when they played at the college campus of Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India.[citation needed]
In August 2010 they were awarded the Metal Hammer "Up and Coming 2010" title at the Wacken Open Air.[16]
Eluveitie released Helvetios, another metal album, in 2012, and are planning to work on their next acoustic album, Evocation II.[17]
Eluveitie infuses traditional Celtic folk melodies with Gothenburg-styled melodic death metal. Eluveitie uses traditional folk instruments in their music, such as fiddles, tin whistles and flutes, bag pipes and hurdy gurdies. The traditional folk tunes in their songs have been drawn from various sources, such as traditional Irish reels. While many of their lyrics are in English, some are in the ancient extinct Gaulish language. All of the lyrics on their 2009 release Evocation I - The Arcane Dominion are in Gaulish (except the first song "Sacrapos - At First Glance"). Their lyrics are based on texts written in Gaulish such as prayers, invocations of the gods and other spirits.[18]
Year | Title | Label | Chart peaks | |||||||
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SWI [19] |
CAN [20] |
GER [21] |
FIN [22][23] |
GRE | FRA [24] |
Billboard USA [25] |
Heatseekers USA [25] |
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2006 | Spirit | Fear Dark Records | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
2008 | Slania | Nuclear Blast | 35 | — | 72 | — | — | — | — | — |
2009 | Evocation I: The Arcane Dominion | Nuclear Blast | 20 | — | 60 | — | — | — | — | — |
2010 | Everything Remains (As It Never Was) | Nuclear Blast | 8 | — | 19 | 31 | 24 | 110 | — | 23 |
2012 | Helvetios | Nuclear Blast | 4 | 73 | 27 | 47 | — | 81 | 143 | 3 |
"—" denotes a release that did not chart
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Havoc, Havok, or Havock may refer to:
Havoc (German: Das Unheil) is a 1972 West German drama film directed by Peter Fleischmann. It was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival.
Havok (Alexander "Alex" Summers) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the X-Men. He first appears in Uncanny X-Men No. 54 (March 1969), and was created by writer Arnold Drake and penciller Don Heck. Havok generates powerful “plasma blasts”, an ability he has had difficulty controlling. He is the son of Corsair, the younger brother of the X-Men's Cyclops, and the older brother of Vulcan. He often resents Cyclops' authoritarian attitude and reputation as a model X-Man.
In contrast, Havok and his longtime love interest Polaris have had a love-hate relationship with the team, often finding themselves roped into it. Both were also members of the 1990s-era Pentagon-sponsored mutant team X-Factor. After X-Factor disbanded, Havok starred in Mutant X, a series in which he explored a strange alternate reality. He has since returned to the X-Men, later taking over his father's role as leader of the Starjammers to bring Vulcan's reign over the Shi'ar to an end.
I wonder what it's like
To attack at night
And now down the defenseless
Invasions and raids just called
Fucking, punitive expeditions
Like a wildfire
Devastation spreads
Across all Gallia
From helvetia to eburonia
The ravener's insatiate
HAVOC
THINK OF YESTERDAY
RUIN
A MASS ILLUSION! HOW COULD IT COME THIS FAR?
Narbonensis was not enough
The empire needed more
From aremorica to carnutia
Plagued and war-ridden land
War's inflicted on free Gallia
An organised downfall
A black cloud of imperial
Rapacity unleashed
Imperial needs are met
At bloody cost of free tribes
Invasion, raid and war atrocity