Haraç was developed from an earlier form of land taxation, kharaj (harac), and was, in principle, only payable by non-Muslims; it was seen as a counterpart to zakat paid by Muslims. The haraç system later merged into the cizye taxation system.
Haraç collection was reformed by a firman of 1834, which abolished the old levying system, and required that haraç be raised by a commission composed of the kadı and the ayans, or municipal chiefs of rayas in each district. The firman made several other changes to taxation.
Hara is a jatt surname in North-western India. It is found among Hindus and Sikh Jats.
Sikhs with surname Hara belong to the village - Nandpur, Near Ludhiana in Punjab. They are basically a farming and land owning community. In modern times they have taken up various other professions.
Japanese Surname
Hara (written: 原 or はら) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Hara Masatane (原 昌胤, 1531–1575), senior retainer of the Takeda clan during the late Sengoku period
Hara Nagayori (原 長頼, 1544–1600), Japanese samurai of the Sengoku through late Azuchi-Momoyama periods
Hara Takashi (原 敬, 1856–1921), the 19th Prime Minister of Japan
Hara Torayoshi (原 虎吉), retainer under the Takeda clan of samurai during the late Sengoku period
Hara Toratane (原 虎胤, 1497–1564), Japanese general under Takeda Shingen
Arthur S. Hara, prominent Japanese-Canadian businessman and philanthropist
Atsushi Hara (原 篤志, born 1979), Japanese professional radio-controlled car racer
On Easter Sunday at two local Episcopalian Churches, the cross will be transformed from a symbol of death to a sign of life and bells will ring out during the choruses of alleluias ....
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SEEKONK — Ryan Landry and Jeremy O’Hara took the bats out of the hands of the SeekonkHigh baseball team Thursday as the pair of Attleboro High juniors pitchers combined for 10 strikeouts in a 2-1 Bombardiers’ win ... .
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I’m talking about Catherine O’Hara’s Gail, the husband of pre-existing character Eugene, who’s dead by the events of the episode ... Catherine O’Hara didn’t spill any ...
At the Texas Zoo, guests can see anything from American black bear to a monitor lizard up close and personal, but the zoo is looking to connect with visitors on a whole other level with a new interpretive and interactive ....
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) Jeffrey O'Hara of EastPenn Manufacturing and Ted Hess of Alliant Power received their certificates at the MiX meeting on April 1, 2025 in Chicago... Additionally, O'Hara co-authored several ...