Gyraulus crista
Gyraulus crista, commonly called the Nautilus ramshorn, is a minute species of freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails.
Subspecies
Subspecies include:
Gyraulus crista cristatus Draparnaud, 1805
Gyraulus crista nautileus Linnaeus, 1767
Gyraulus crista spinulosus Clessin
Distribution
The distribution of this species is Holarctic, and includes:
Czech Republic - least concern (LC)
Slovakia
Germany
Netherlands
Sweden
The British Isles, Great Britain, Ireland
Shell description
The minute shell is nearly planispiral in its coiling, but the spire is actually considerably sunken rather than raised (which is usually the case with gastropods).
The shell has regular transverse ridges which form points extending beyond the main curve of the periphery of the shell.
The shell color is a translucent yellowy-brown. The maximum shell dimension is about 3 mm.
Ecology
This snail lives on water plants in freshwater.
This minute species, although technically a pulmonate gastropod, does not use air for respiration but instead absorbs oxygen through its mantle cavity which is full of water.