Gong

A gong (Chinese: ; pinyin: luó; Indonesian or Javanese: gong; Malay: gong ) is an African, East and South East Asian musical percussion instrument that takes the form of a flat, circular metal disc which is hit with a mallet. It originated in China and later spread to Southeast Asia, and it can also be used in the percussion section of Western symphony orchestra.

Gongs are broadly of three types. Suspended gongs are more or less flat, circular discs of metal suspended vertically by means of a cord passed through holes near to the top rim. Bossed or nipple gongs have a raised centre boss and are often suspended and played horizontally. Bowl gongs are bowl-shaped, and rest on cushions and belong more to bells than gongs. Gongs are made mainly from bronze or brass but there are many other alloys in use.

Gongs produce two distinct types of sound. A gong with a substantially flat surface vibrates in multiple modes, giving a "crash" rather than a tuned note. This category of gong is sometimes called a tam-tam to distinguish it from the bossed gongs that give a tuned note. In Indonesian gamelan ensembles, some bossed gongs are deliberately made to generate in addition a beat note in the range from about 1 to 5 Hz. The use of the term "gong" for both these types of instrument is common.

Kong (surname)

Kong (孔) is a Chinese, Korean, and Cambodian surname. It can also be written as Kung in Taiwan, Hung in Hong Kong, Khổng in Vietnam, and Gong in Korea. There are around 2.1 million people with this surname in China in 2002, representing 0.23% of the population.

This surname Kong is most notable as the surname of Confucius and his descendants. The family tree of Confucius and his descendants is generally considered to be the world longest, covering over 2,500 years with more than 80 generations recorded, and has two million entries according to its last update in 2009. The main line of descent traditionally held the title of Duke Yansheng, which was changed to the title of the first Sacrificial Official to Confucius in the 20th century. This title is currently held by Kung Tsui-chang.

Kong may also be the English transliteration of a rare Chinese surname , or a less common form of the Gong surnames such as , and .

Origin

The character for the Kong surname was derived from the Zi (子) family name. The founder of the Shang Dynasty, Tang of Shang whose family name was Zi, had the courtesy name of Taiyi (太乙). His descendants fused the character Zi (子) to Yi (乙), forming the character Kong (孔) which eventually became a surname. It first appeared during the Zhou Dynasty as the courtesy name Kongfu (孔父) of a noble in the State of Song named Jia (嘉), said to be a descendant of the Tang of Shang. Kongfu Jia was murdered, and his son escaped to the State of Lu where he adopted Kong as the name of his clan. His family settled in Qufu and Confucius was one of his descendants.

Carlos Winkow

Carl Winckow known in Spain, where he spent most of his working life, as Carlos Winkow (6 February 1882 – 16 January 1952) was a German type designer who worked primarily for the Naçional Typefoundry.

Fonts Designed by Carlos Winkow

  • Electra, Naçional), digitized by Font Bureau as Romeo.
  • Elzeviriano Ibarra (1931, Gans Typefoundry), digitized in 2011 by Lucia Walter.
  • Reporter, (1938, L. Wagner Type Foundry), reissued as Cursiva Rusinol by Naçional
  • Naçiona, (1941, Naçional)
  • Iberica, (1942, Naçional), digitized in 1997 by Pat Hickson as Roller.
  • Alcazar, (1944, Naçional)
  • Gong, (1945, L. Wagner Type Foundry)
  • References

    Notes

  • Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson. The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983. ISBN 0-7137-1347-X.
  • Font Designer - Carlos Winkow
  • MyFonts – Carlos Winkow

  • Podcasts:

    Matching books:

    G/ON/G

    ALBUMS

    Gong

    ALBUMS

    Gong

    ALBUMS

    G.O.N.G

    ALBUMS

    PLAYLIST TIME:

    Iao Chant & Master Builder

    by: Gong

    (ancient pagan chant balancing male & female)
    ZA EE ZAO
    (invoking forces of darkness/shadow)
    MA EE MAO
    (invoking powers of mother love)
    TA EE TAO
    (invoking energies of light)
    Master Builder.....
    Tell Me How You Make A Temple?
    Tools And Moon Stones
    You Don't Really Need Them You Know
    Master Builder
    Tell Me What The Temple's Made Of?
    Deep Inside You
    You Can Build An Invisible
    Temple In Your Own
    Imagination




    Latest News for: gong

    The NHL and Rogers agree on 12-year, $7.7 US billion media rights deal in Canada, ...

    Wtop 01 Apr 2025
    The NHL has reached an agreement with Rogers Communications on a 12-year, $7.7 US billion media rights agreement in Canada, according to a person familiar with the deal ... Sportico first reported on the deal ... dollar, we do everything in U.S ... ___. AP NHL.

    Is Ohio State football open to facing another team in the spring? Here’s what Ryan ...

    Cleveland 31 Mar 2025
    COLUMBUS, OhioSyracuse and Colorado football expressed interest this offseason in holding joint spring practices along with an exhibition game ....

    Italian Senate Awards Doctor Fighting to Expose Organ Harvesting

    The Epoch Times 31 Mar 2025
    “In Italy, there are so many extraordinary women who deserve to be recognized for what they truly are. examples of courage, competence, and success.” ....

    Italian Senator Awards Doctor Fighting to Expose Organ Harvesting

    The Epoch Times 31 Mar 2025
    “In Italy, there are so many extraordinary women who deserve to be recognized for what they truly are. examples of courage, competence, and success.” ....

    Frank Bruno too unwell to collect top boxing gong after falling ill on long-haul flight

    The Mirror 29 Mar 2025
    Boxing legend Frank Bruno was given the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award at the British Boxing Awards on Friday night, but the 63-year-old was too ill to attend ... .

    Tigers Dodgers Baseball

    Citrus County Chronicle 28 Mar 2025
    Los Angeles Dodgers' Tommy Edman (25) bats during the home-opening baseball game against the Detroit Tigers in Los Angeles, Thursday, March 27, 2025 ... .

    UK Government Stresses Protection of Falun Gong Practitioners Against Potential China Threats

    The Epoch Times 27 Mar 2025
    ... on the risks that Falun Gong practitioners and Shen Yun performers face in the country and whether there is a plan to address the issue.

    Salford students win seven gongs at RTS North West Student Awards (University of Salford)

    Public Technologies 27 Mar 2025
    ) News. 27.03.25 Salford students win seven gongs at RTS North West Student Awards. Categories.School of Arts, Media and Creative Technology ... Our winners in the main categories were ... Share. ... Student film wins two gongs at prestigious national awards.

    bet365 bonus code NJCOM365 for BYU-Alabama and Sweet 16: Bet $5, get $150 bonus instantly

    NJ 27 Mar 2025
    For the first time in 14 years, March Madness is back in New Jersey. Sign up with the , which offers new users $150 in bonus bets - win or lose - after they wager at least $5 on any market ....

    Casualty wins Best Soap in RTS Awards shock as Danny Dyer takes home gong and ...

    The Sun 26 Mar 2025
    MEDICAL drama Casualty delivered a shock win over its soap competitors as it managed to win the top gong at last night’s Royal Television Society Awards ... SplashDanny Dyer also picked up a top gong[/caption].

    Anna Maxwell Martin confesses she's 'hammered' while accepting gong as Danny Dyer is honoured for ...

    The Daily Mail 26 Mar 2025
    Gavin and Stacey, Rivals and Alma's Not Normal were among the big winners at the 2025 Royal Television Society Awards on Tuesday night ... She said. 'I'm p****d, I've had so many drinks, so this is going to be hard!' later adding ... Danny then went onto add.

    Communist China Still One of the Worst Abusers of Religious Freedom, Report Says

    The Epoch Times 26 Mar 2025
    The U.S ... The U.S ... Several lawmakers participated in the roll-out event for the report, including Rep ... ....
    ×