Nicosia

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George of Cyprus (Greek: Γεώργιος Κύπριος, latinized as Georgius Cyprius) was a Byzantine geographer of the early seventh century.

Nothing is known of his life save that he was born at Lapithos in the island of Cyprus.[1] He is known for his Descriptio orbis Romani ("Description of the Roman world"), written in the decade 600–610.[2] It is written in Greek, and lists cities, towns, fortresses and administrative divisions of the Eastern Roman Empire. The list begins with Italy and moves counterclockwise along the Mediterranean, from Africa, Egypt and Oriens. The surviving list is evidently incomplete, as the Balkans are excluded.[3] The Descriptio only survived in a compilation, probably from the 9th century, along with other lists such as ecclesiastical notitiae. It is possible that the compiler, usually thought to be the Armenian Basil of Ialimbana, altered George's text.[4]

See also [link]

Notes [link]

  1. ^ Kazhdan (1991), p. 837
  2. ^ Article: The Representation of Lower Egypt (by Herbert Donner)
  3. ^ Kazhdan (1991), p. 838
  4. ^ Kazhdan (1991), pp. 837–838

References [link]


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Cyprus

Cyprus (i/ˈsprəs/; Greek: Κύπρος [ˈcipros]; Turkish: Kıbrıs [ˈkɯbɾɯs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, off the coasts of Syria and Turkey. Cyprus is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, and a member state of the European Union. It is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel, north of Egypt and east of Greece.

The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC. Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia, and Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world. Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC. As a strategic location in the Middle East, it was subsequently occupied by several major powers, including the empires of the Assyrians, Egyptians and Persians, from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great. Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt, the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire, Arab caliphates for a short period, the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians, was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 (de jure until 1914).

Cyprus (disambiguation)

Cyprus may refer to:

Locations

  • Cyprus, an island country in the east Mediterranean, officially known as The Republic of Cyprus
  • Northern Cyprus, known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (self-declared state)
  • Cyprus (European Parliament constituency), European Parliament constituency covering the state of Cyprus
  • Cyprus, London, area of London, United Kingdom, named after the island
  • Cyprus DLR station, a metropolitan transport station serving the area of London above
  • Ships

  • MV Cyprus C, an Empire F type coaster in the service of Malglaive Shipping Ltd 1948-50
  • SS Cyprus, US ship launched and sunk in 1907
  • Animals

  • Tabby cats were once known as Cyprus cats in England
  • See also

  • Cypres, automatic activation device for parachuting
  • Cypress (disambiguation)
  • Cypris (disambiguation)
  • Cyprus (theme)

    The Theme of Cyprus (Greek: θέμα Κύπρου, thema Kyprou) was a Byzantine military-civilian province, located in the island of Cyprus, established in the 960s after the reconquest of Cyprus by the Byzantine navy. Prior to this the island had been a Byzantine-Arab condominium for three centuries, except occasional short periods where it was occupied by either power. A rebellion by governor Theophilos Erotikos in 1042, and another in 1092 by Rhapsomates, failed as they were quickly subdued by imperial forces. At the end of the 12th century there were again separatist tendencies in Cyprus: Isaac Komnenos of Cyprus proclaimed himself as "basileus" (emperor) in 1185. Cyprus remained under his command until its conquest from Richard I of England in 1191.

    Sources

  • Gregory, Timothy E. (1991), "Cyprus", in Kazhdan, Alexander, Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, pp. 567–569, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 
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