The gates of hell are various locations on the surface of the world that have acquired a legendary reputation for being entrances to the underworld. Often they are found in regions of unusual geological activity, particularly volcanic areas, or sometimes at lakes, caves or mountains.

Contents

Ancient gates [link]

Legends from both ancient Greece and Rome record stories of mortals who entered or were abducted into the netherworld through such gates. The god Hades kidnapped Persephone from a field in Sicily and led her to the underworld through a cleft in the earth. Orpheus traveled to the Greek underworld in search of Eurydice by entering a cave at Taenarum or Cape Tenaron on the southern tip of the Peloponnese. Hercules entered Hades from this same spot. Both Aeneas and Odysseus also visited the underworld. The former entered the region through a cave at the edge of Lake Avernus on the Bay of Naples; the latter through Lake Acheron in northwest Greece.

Medieval gates [link]

Located in the middle of the Roman Forum is another entrance, Lacus Curtius, where according to a medieval legend, a Roman soldier, named Curtius, bravely rode his horse into the lake in a successful effort to close it, although both he and his horse perished in the deed.[1] Into the medieval period Mount Etna on Sicily was considered to be an entryway to hell, and during this period Icelanders believed their own Mount Hekla was also a gateway. The most famous of medieval gateways, however, was St Patrick's Purgatory in Lough Derg, County Donegal, Ireland.[2]

Other gates [link]

In China, Fengdu has a long history in the Taoist tradition of being a portal to hell. In Nicaragua there are two sites with this reputation. Hellam township near York, Pennsylvania, has the problematic reputation of being the home of the Seven Gates of Hell.

The gates in popular culture [link]

In August 2010, the History Channel premiered a show entitled "The Gates of Hell," which visited caves and volcanoes in Nicaragua, Belize, Greece, Iceland, Ireland and Ethiopia, to examine the origins of these myths. It featured archaeologists, scholars, explorers and others working in this field.

The popular book Weird NJ features a large tunnel, referred to by urban legends as "The Gates of Hell." The storm drain is located In Clifton, New Jersey.

See also [link]

  • Derweze, "Door to Hell" gas deposit

References [link]

  1. ^ The Marvels of Rome (NewYork: Italica Press, 1986).
  2. ^ Eileen Gardiner, The Pilgrim's Way to St. Patrick's Purgatory (New York: Italica Press, 2010).

https://wn.com/Gates_of_hell

The Gates of Hell

The Gates of Hell (French: La Porte de l'Enfer) is a monumental sculptural group work by French artist Auguste Rodin that depicts a scene from "The Inferno", the first section of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. It stands at 6 metres high, 4 metres wide and 1 metre deep (19.7×13.1×3.3 ft) and contains 180 figures. The figures range from 15 centimetres (6 in) high up to more than one metre (3 ft). Several of the figures were also cast independently by Rodin.

History

The sculpture was commissioned by the Directorate of Fine Arts in 1880 and was meant to be delivered in 1885. Rodin would continue to work on and off on this project for 37 years, until his death in 1917.

The Directorate asked for an inviting entrance to a planned Decorative Arts Museum with the theme being left to Rodin's selection. Even before this commission, Rodin had developed sketches of some of Dante's characters based on his admiration of Dante's Inferno.

The Decorative Arts Museum was never built. Rodin worked on this project on the ground floor of the Hôtel Biron. Near the end of his life, Rodin donated sculptures, drawings and reproduction rights to the French government. In 1919, two years after his death, The Hôtel Biron became the Musée Rodin housing a cast of The Gates of Hell and related works.

Gates of Hell (disambiguation)

The Gates of Hell is a sculpture by Auguste Rodin.

Gates of Hell or Gate of Hell may also refer to:

  • Gates of hell, one of various legendary geographic locations
  • Gate of Hell (film), a 1953 Japanese samurai film
  • City of the Living Dead, a 1980 Italian horror film
  • A book in the fantasy series Heroes in Hell
  • Another name for Door to Hell, a burning natural gas deposit near Derweze, Turkmenistan
  • See also

  • Hellgate (disambiguation)
  • Hells Gate (disambiguation)

  • Formic acid

    Formic acid (also called methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid. Its chemical formula is HCOOH or HCO2H. It is an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and occurs naturally, most notably in some ants. Its name comes from the Latin word for ant, formica, referring to its early isolation by the distillation of ant bodies. Esters, salts, and the anions derived from formic acid are referred to as formates.

    Properties

    Formic acid is a colorless liquid having a highly pungent, penetrating odor at room temperature. It is miscible with water and most polar organic solvents, and is somewhat soluble in hydrocarbons. In hydrocarbons and in the vapor phase, it consists of hydrogen-bonded dimers rather than individual molecules. Owing to its tendency to hydrogen-bond, gaseous formic acid does not obey the ideal gas law. Solid formic acid (two polymorphs) consists of an effectively endless network of hydrogen-bonded formic acid molecules. This relatively complicated compound also forms a low-boiling azeotrope with water (22.4%) and liquid formic acid also tends to supercool.

    Formic acid (data page)

    This page provides supplementary chemical data on formic acid.

    Material Safety Data Sheet

    The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source and follow its directions.

  • MSDS from FLUKA in the SDSdata.org database
  • Science Stuff
  • Structure and properties

    Thermodynamic properties

    Vapor pressure of liquid

    Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 44th ed. The "(s)" notation indicates temperature of solid/vapor equilibrium. Otherwise the data is temperature of liquid/vapor equilibrium.

    Distillation data

    Spectral data

    Safety data

    References

  • Morrison, Robert Thornton and Boyd, Robert Neilson, Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed. Allyn and Bacon 1972, p 596
  • Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed. pp 1669-1674
  • Thornton Schnabel, Marfa Cortada, Jadran Vrabec, Santiago Lago, Hans Hasse. "Molecular Model for Formic Acid adusted to Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium" (PDF). Insitut für Technische Thermodynamik und Thermische Verfahrenstechnik (Institute for Technical Thermodynamic and Thermal Process Engineering), Universität Stuttgart. Retrieved 3 May 2007.
  • Podcasts:

    PLAYLIST TIME:

    Gates Of Hell

    by: Dark Quarterer

    I Have Decided
    To Live As A Rebel
    Without Showing
    Never My Face Smiling
    Without Giving My Help
    To Live As The Worst
    And Slandering
    All My Friends
    Hating Who Is Loving Me
    Don't Try To Change Me
    I Don't Believe It May Be
    Let The Evil Be My Food
    I Have Decided
    I Don't Ask Your Pardon
    Every Time I Get My Revenge
    For All Good Around Me
    I Shall Myself
    In Red And Black
    As Blood And Death
    Before The Last Breath
    Gates Of Hell Will Open
    And I Shall Flying
    Into The Deeper Place
    To Usurp




    ×