The Gallaeci or Callaeci were a large Celtic tribal federation who inhabited Gallaecia, the north-western corner of Iberia, a region roughly corresponding to what is now Galicia (Spain), northern Portugal and Western Asturias, before and into the Roman period. They spoke a Q-Celtic language related to Northeastern Hispano-Celtic, usually called Gallaic, Gallaecian, or Northwestern Hispano-Celtic.
The region was annexed by the Romans in the time of Caesar Augustus during the Cantabrian Wars, a war which initiated the assimilation of the Gallaeci into Latin culture.
The fact that the Gallaeci did not adopt writing until the first contacts with the Roman Empire makes the study of history before the first contacts with Romans impossible. However, early allusions to this people are present in ancient Greek and Latin authors prior to the conquest, which allows the reconstruction of a few historical events of this people since the second century BC.
Thanks to Silius Italicus, it is known that between the years 218 and 201 BC, during the Second Punic War, some Gallaecian troops were involved in the fight in the ranks of Carthaginian Hannibal against the Roman army of Scipio Africanus. Also Silius Italicus added a short description of the Gallaecian contingent and their curious military tactics:
Watch out!
We run the show so you know something's coming
Throw your hands to the stands
Of imbeciles running away
From the pain, the mistakes and the lies
The sparks fall from fires buried deep in your mind
I'm not running away
Time to go face them now
And I can fight today
Time to go for it now
‘Cause I trust myself
And I’m ready to explode
I know that in my heart that I
Believe in this
Believe in this
‘Cause ignorance is never gonna bring you bliss
Believe in this
Believe in this
‘Cause ignorance is never gonna give you what you miss
(x2)
So now you know the fuel that fires my heart from the
start
Cold parts are bent and broken in half
Like a lost star pushed forward
And smashed to dust
That’s holding us back from this perpetual
I’m not running away
I’m ready to face them now
And I can fight today
I’m ready to go for it now
‘Cause I trust myself
And I’m ready to explode
I know that in my heart that
I believe in this
Believe in this (x2)
I know that in my heart that I
Believe in this
Believe in this
‘Cause ignorance is never gonna bring you bliss
Believe in this
Believe in this
‘Cause ignorance is never gonna give you what you miss