Gad (deity)

Gad was the name of the pan-Semitic god of fortune, and is attested in ancient records of Aram and Arabia. Gad is also mentioned by the Book of Isaiah (Isaiah 65:11 - some translations simply call him (the god of) Fortune), as having been worshipped by a number of Hebrews during the babylonian captivity. Gad apparently differed from the god of destiny, who was known as Meni. The root verb in Gad means cut or divide, and from this comes the idea of fate being meted out.

It is possible that the son of Jacob named Gad is named after Gad, although the text presents a different reason, the (ketub) quotation of Zilpa (Gad's mother) giving the reason of Gad's name could be understood that way.

How widespread the cult of Gad, the deity, was in Canaanite times may be inferred from the names Baalgad, a city at the foot of Mount Hermon, and Migdal-gad, in the territory of Judah. Compare also the proper names Gaddi and Gaddiel in the tribes of Manasseh and Zebulun (Numbers 13:10, 11). At the same time it must not be supposed that Gad was always regarded as an independent deity. The name was doubtless originally an appellative, meaning the power that allots. Hence any of the greater gods supposed to favour men might be thought of as the giver of good fortune and be worshiped under that title; it is possible that Jupiter, the planet, may have been the Gad thus honoured - among the Arabs the planet Jupiter was called the greater Fortune (Venus was styled the lesser Fortune).

Gad

Gad or GAD may refer to:

In religion

  • Gad (son of Jacob), the founder of the tribe of Gad and seventh son of Jacob
  • Tribe of Gad, a tribe of the ancient Kingdom of Israel
  • Gad (prophet), King David's seer or prophet
  • Gad (deity), a pan-Semitic deity worshipped during the Babylonian captivity
  • Places

  • Gad (Hungarian: Gád), a village in Ghilad Commune, Timiş County, Romania
  • Gad, West Virginia, a former unincorporated community flooded in the construction of Summersville Lake, United States
  • Gad, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community, United States
  • Gad Cliff, Dorset, England
  • Gad River, Maharashtra, India
  • Music

  • GAD (band), an indie electro-pop band from Greece
  • G.A.D. (album), by the Croatian punk rock band Hladno pivo
  • People

  • Gad (name), a list of people with the surname, given name or nickname
  • Acronyms

  • Generalized anxiety disorder
  • Glutamate decarboxylase, an enzyme in mammals
  • Glycoazodyes or GADs, dyes
  • General Administration Department, a department of Burma's Ministry of Home Affairs
  • Great dodecahedron

    In geometry, the great dodecahedron is a Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron, with Schläfli symbol {5,5/2} and Coxeter-Dynkin diagram of . It is one of four nonconvex regular polyhedra. It is composed of 12 pentagonal faces (six pairs of parallel pentagons), with five pentagons meeting at each vertex, intersecting each other making a pentagrammic path.

    Images

    Related polyhedra

    It shares the same edge arrangement as the convex regular icosahedron.

    If the great dodecahedron is considered as a properly intersected surface geometry, it has the same topology as a triakis icosahedron with concave pyramids rather than convex ones.

    A truncation process applied to the great dodecahedron produces a series of nonconvex uniform polyhedra. Truncating edges down to points produces the dodecadodecahedron as a rectified great dodecahedron. The process completes as a birectification, reducing the original faces down to points, and producing the small stellated dodecahedron.

    Usage

  • This shape was the basis for the Rubik's Cube-like Alexander's Star puzzle.
  • Gad (name)

    In the Bible, Gad was the son of Jacob and the founder of the tribe of Gad. Gad is a surname, masculine given name and nickname which may refer to:

    Given name

  • Gad al-Haq (1917-1996), Egyptian Grand Imam of Al-Azhar from 1982 to 1996
  • Gad Avigad (born 1930), Israeli biochemist
  • Gad Avrahami (born 1952), Israeli composer
  • Gad Barzilai (born 1958), Israeli professor of law, political science and international studies
  • Gad Frederik Clement (1867–1933), Danish painter generally known as G. F. Clement
  • Gad Elbaz (born 1982), Israeli singer
  • Gad Elmaleh (born 1971), Moroccan-French comedian and actor
  • Gad Granach (1915–2011), German writer
  • Gad Horowitz (born 1936), Canadian political scientist and professor
  • Gad Landau (born 1954), Israeli computer scientist
  • Gad Lerner (born 1954), Italian journalist and writer
  • Gad Machnes (born 1956), Israeli retired footballer and manager
  • Gad Machnes (politician) (1893-1954), Israeli orientalist and government official
  • Gad Navon (1922–2006), third Chief Military Rabbi of the Israel Defense Forces
  • Podcasts:

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