Hamming space

In statistics and coding theory, a Hamming space is usually the set of all 2^Nbinary strings of length N. It is used in the theory of coding signals and transmission.

More generally, a Hamming space can be defined over any alphabet (set) Q as the set of words of a fixed length N with letters from Q. If Q is a finite field, then a Hamming space over Q is an N-dimensional vector space over Q. In the typical, binary case, the field is thus GF(2) (also denoted by Z2).

In coding theory, if Q has q elements, then any subset C (usually assumed of cardinality at least two) of the N-dimensional Hamming space over Q is called a q-ary code of length N; the elements of C are called codewords. In the case where C is a linear subspace of its Hamming space, it is called a linear code. A typical example of linear code is the Hamming code. Codes defined via a Hamming space necessarily have the same length for every codeword, so they are called block codes when it is necessary to distinguish them from variable-length codes that are defined by unique factorization on a monoid.

Code (album)

Code (stylized as C O D E) is an album by British electronic band Cabaret Voltaire. The track "Don't Argue" was released as a single, as was "Here To Go".

The lyrics (and title) of "Don't Argue" incorporate verbatim a number of sentences from the narration of the 1945 short film Your Job in Germany, directed by Frank Capra. The film was aimed at American soldiers occupying Germany and strongly warned against trusting or fraternizing with German citizens.

Track listing

  • "Don't Argue" – 4:26
  • "Sex, Money, Freaks" – 4:57
  • "Thank You America" – 5:22
  • "Here To Go" – 5:09
  • "Trouble (Won't Stop)" – 5:07
  • "White Car" – 2:44
  • "No One Here" – 5:00
  • "Life Slips By" – 3:26
  • "Code" – 4:07
  • "Hey Hey" - 3:58 (not included on US pressings)
  • "Here To Go (Little Dub)" - 4:10 (not included on US pressings)
  • Personnel

  • Stephen Mallinder - vocals, bass, keyboards
  • Richard H. Kirk - guitars, keyboards, computer-generated instrumentation
  • Bill Nelson - guitars on "Don't Argue", "Here To Go", "Trouble (Won't Stop)", "White Car" and "No One Here"
  • Code (law)

    A code is a type of legislation that purports to exhaustively cover a complete system of laws or a particular area of law as it existed at the time the code was enacted, by a process of codification. Though the process and motivations for codification are similar in different common law and civil law systems, their usage is different. In a civil law country, a Code typically exhaustively covers the complete system of law, such as civil law or criminal law. By contrast, in a common law country with legislative practices in the English tradition, a Code is a less common form of legislation, which differs from usual legislation that, when enacted, modify the existing common law only to the extent of its express or implicit provision, but otherwise leaves the common law intact. By contrast, a code entirely replaces the common law in a particular area, leaving the common law inoperative unless and until the code is repealed. In a third case of slightly different usage, in the United States and other common law countries that have adopted similar legislative practices, a Code is a standing body of statute law on a particular area, which is added to, subtracted from, or otherwise modified by individual legislative enactments.

    Blitz

    Blitz, German for "lightning", may refer to:

    In warfare

  • The Blitz, the German aerial campaign against Britain in the Second World War
  • People

  • Blitz (surname), a list of people
  • Bobby Ellsworth, American thrash metal musician known as Blitz
  • Computing

  • Blitz BASIC, a dialect of the BASIC programming language
  • BlitzMail, the internal e-mail network at Dartmouth College
  • Blitz++, a C++ class library for scientific computing
  • Blitz (software), a cloud-based load-and performance-testing service (SaaS)
  • Video games

  • Blitz (video game), a bombing game for the Commodore Vic-20
  • Blitz: The League, a 2005 American football game series developed by Midway Games
  • Cray Blitz, chess program for the Cray supercomputer
  • Bejeweled Blitz
  • Tetris Blitz
  • Sports

    American football

  • Blitz (gridiron football), a type of defensive maneuver
  • Bakersfield Blitz, former arena football team
  • Chicago Blitz, a United States Football League team in the 1980s
  • London Blitz (American football), a London-based team
  • Montreal Blitz, a women's team
  • Syracuse Blitz, former Professional Indoor Football League team
  • Blitz (mascot)

    Blitz is the official mascot of the Seattle Seahawks, a team in the National Football Conference of the National Football League. A large blue bird, Blitz made his debut on September 13, 1998 at the Seahawks' home opener at the Kingdome in Seattle, Washington.

    After his inception Brody's appearance changed slightly several times (including subtle changes in color in accordance with the team's updated color scheme implemented after moving to Qwest Field in 2002) before a dramatic facelift in 2004, in an effort to make him appear less menacing to children by introducing friendlier facial features. A new look was introduced in 2014, involving an update to Blitz's face that more closely resembles the Seahawks logo. In addition to the longstanding look of a blue anthropomorphic bird of medium height, built like a bodybuilder, and wearing a Seahawks uniform (number 0), the updated Blitz features the piercing green eyes and blue and gray head represented on the team logo.

    A second mascot, named Boom, was also introduced in 2014, as an "official sidekick" to Blitz. In addition to green eyes, Boom features green hair, a backwards Seahawks cap, and a number 00 Seahawks uniform.

    Scholar's mate

    In chess, Scholar's Mate is the checkmate achieved by the moves:

    The moves might be played in a different order or in slight variation, but the basic idea is the same: the queen and bishop combine in a simple mating attack on f7 (or f2 if Black is performing the mate).

    Scholar's Mate is sometimes referred to as the "Four-Move Checkmate", although there are other ways to checkmate in four moves.


    Avoiding Scholar's Mate

    Unlike Fool's Mate, which rarely occurs at any level, games ending in Scholar's Mate are quite common among beginners. After 1. e4 e5 2. Qh5 Nc6 3. Bc4, if Black continues 3... Nf6?? then White can end the game immediately with 4. Qxf7#. However, Black can easily avoid the mate: either 3...Qe7 or 3...g6 defend against the threat. If White renews the Qxf7 threat after 3... g6 4. Qf3, Black can easily defend by 4... Nf6 (see diagram), and develop the f8-bishop later via fianchetto (...Bg7).

    White might also try this sequence of moves, starting from the Bishop's Opening: 1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Bc5 3. Qh5 (threatening Scholar's Mate on f7) and now 3... Qe7! (see diagram; 3...g6? instead would be a big mistake, allowing 4.Qxe5+ and 5.Qxh8) and Black is not only safe, but will attack the white queen later with ...Nf6. Alternatively, Black could have stopped White's plans early on by playing 2...Nf6 instead of 2...Bc5.

    Podcasts:

    PLAYLIST TIME:

    G-Code

    by: Juvenile

    I ain't terrified from nuthin'
    I'm young wild crazy and disgustin'
    Better watch me cuz I'm coming
    With a oven by my stomach
    I'm scramblin' for the money
    Tape ya up like a mummy
    Call ya people and tell 'em
    I need 50 for this dummy
    I'm runnin' hidin' and duckin'
    Stuntin' ridin' and thuggin
    Dumpin' fire and bustin'
    Lovin, lyin' and lustin'
    Stealin' killin' and rapin
    Runnin' climbin and chasin
    Strugglin hustin' to make
    Get it got it I take it
    Watch ya Chevy mister
    Move ya purse miss
    Cuz I tote heavy pistols
    And man they burst quick
    It's too late to hesitate
    I was told there'd be better days
    But shit that was yesterday
    And still I haven't ate
    But dog that's how ya labor when ya bein' a thug
    These niggas don't seem to feel me till they seein' they blood
    Can't hide it though
    I represent the 17th Carrollton Hollygrove
    That's my G-code
    Now put ya box in the mud
    Get ya glocks in ya gloves
    Ride drops on dubs
    We gon' live by that
    Make the snitches catch a cut
    Soldier pistol nigga what
    Hit the block and open up
    We gon' die by that
    We raised up lookin' at trees and brick walls
    Foreign properties and pack some menthals
    Got us a fire connect and went off
    Got jammed with this broad that rent cars
    Wasn't tryin' to change the game, just be in it
    Didn't give a fuck if we balled for 3 minutes
    Snatch all the hoes and 'bauds and ree' tennis
    Niggas can't survive the shit that we been in
    Jack niggas to get some cheap linen
    The ones that refuse we put 'em to sleep in it
    Got up in the mornin' for class and play hookie
    Some of us is veteran some of 'em stay rookie
    Bitch couldn't talk to us if she wasn't fuckin'
    Ya either be bout it or look and keep truckin
    Police drew causes and tried to cross lines
    We stuck to the code we lived and died by it
    If war ever came we held the fort down
    Back, slowed up, we switched and sold pound
    Stayed on point to make some more green
    Get our stash away from dope fiends
    Nigga had a habit he supplied his own
    Always stay hot cuz we ride with chrome
    We kept a little work for the ki's and bones
    Crowds draw heat so we be's alone
    We learned how to keep our mouth closed and watch
    Them other motherfuckers fall off the block
    24/7 all around the clock
    We hustlin of course in the gamblin spot
    We had a chance to stop, we still wasn't ready
    Shit kept comin' so we made more fetti
    Police drew causes and tried to cross lines




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