Fusel alcohol

Fusel alcohols, also sometimes called fusel oils or potato oil in Europe, are a mixture of several alcohols (chiefly amyl alcohol) produced as a by-product of alcoholic fermentation. The word fusel is German for "bad liquor".

Whether fusel alcohol contributes or not to hangover symptoms is a matter of scientific debate. A Japanese study in 2003 concluded, "The fusel oil in whisky had no effect on the ethanol-induced emetic response" in Suncus murinus. Additionally, consumption of fusel oils with ethanol suppressed subjects' subsequent taste aversion to alcohol, which suggested subjects' hangover symptoms were lessened, according to the journal.

Classification

Hazardous alcohols

  • Methanol (methyl alcohol), while poisonous (LD50 5628 mg/kg, oral, rat), has a much weaker sedative effect than ethanol.
  • Isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol), oxidized to form acetone by alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver, has occasionally been abused by alcoholics, leading to a range of adverse health effects.
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