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Reverend the Honourable Fred Nile MLC
Member of the Legislative Council of New South Wales
Incumbent
Assumed office 21 October 2004
In office 19 September 1981 – 30 August 2004
Assistant President of the Legislative Council of New South Wales
Incumbent
Assumed office 28 November 2007
Preceded by	New position
Personal details
Born	Frederick John Nile 15 September 1934 Kings Cross, New South Wales
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Christian Democratic Party
Spouse(s)	Elaine Nile 1958-2011 (her death)
Children	3 (m); 1 (f)
Occupation	Clergyman
Religion	Christianity
Military service
Allegiance	Australia
Service/branch	Australian Army Citizen's Military Force
Years of service	1952–1953; 1953–1972
Rank	Major
Unit	OC., D Coy, 4 RNSW Regt
Battles/wars	Korean War

Frederick John "Fred" Nile (born 15 September 1934) is an Australian politician and clergyman. Nile has been a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 1981, except for a period in 2004 when he resigned to contest (unsuccessfully) the Australian Senate at the 2004 federal election. Nile was re-elected for another term at the March 2007 state election and is currently Assistant President of the Legislative Council. As the longest-serving member of the New South Wales parliament, he holds the unofficial position of Father of the House and has announced his decision to retire in 2015.^[1]

Early life [link]

Nile was born in Kings Cross, New South Wales and was educated at Mascot Public and Cleveland Street High School (1940–1949). In 1952, during the Korean War, he (then only 17) volunteered to join the Australian Army where he served until 1953. He then transferred to the CMF / reserves and reached the rank of Major. OC., D Coy, 4 RNSW Regt, Merrylands before retiring in 1972. Nile attended the Congregational Theological College; the Melbourne College of Divinity; the United Faculty of Theology; the University of Sydney (Adult Matriculation) and the University of New England. He also attended lectures (MA Politics) at Macquarie University but did not complete his degree except for the Theological Tertiary Course (L.Th).

Early career [link]

In 1964 he was ordained as a Congregational minister. From 1964 to 1967, Nile was National Director of the Australian Christian Endeavour Movement, a Protestant youth leadership training organisation. In 1967-68 he was Assistant Director of the Billy Graham Crusade in Sydney before being employed as Director of the Congregational Board of Evangelism in New South Wales. In 1970-71, he was involved in social work as Director of the Methodist Mission to the People of New South Wales and, from 1971 to 1973, was Director of Outreach and Evangelism, Sydney City Wesley Central Methodist Mission.

In 1974, Nile was elected national co-ordinator and the New South Wales director of the Australian Federation of Festival of Light - Community Standards Organisation (FOL-CSO), an organisation which campaigned "for purity, love and family life". In 1958 Nile married Elaine Nile, who was a member of the Legislative Council for 14 years. They had three sons and a daughter. Elaine died in 2011 at age 75.

Political career [link]

Nile was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council on 19 September 1981 with 9.1% of the vote^[2] as the founder of the Call to Australia (Fred Nile) Group, established in 1977.^[3] Following the election to the Legislative Council of Jim Cameron (in 1984) and Nile's wife, Elaine (1988), the Call to Australia Group was officially recognised as a political party. Fred Nile was re-elected to the Council at the 1991 and 1999 state elections before resigning from the Council on 30 August 2004 in order to contest the 2004 Federal election, seeking a position in the Australian Senate^[4] on a platform of opposition of the recognition of gay marriages.^[5] Nile was the last candidate excluded after the distrubtion of votes on the 77th count, and was not elected to the Senate.^[6] A few months later, he was reappointed to the Legislative Council to fill the vacancy created by his resignation.^[2] At the 2007 NSW general election, Nile was re-elected for a further eight year term and was appointed by Labor to the newly created position of Assistant President of the NSW Legislative Council.^[7] In 2009, Nile announced that he will not recontest when his seat in the Legislative Council is next up for election in 2015.^[1]

Nile is National President of the Christian Democratic Party, a conservative party which focuses primarily on what it regards as important moral and social issues. Nile is noted for his controversial comments.^{[citation needed]} He is known for his vocal opposition to drug use, violence against women and children and the "mistreatment of the Aboriginal community" by state and federal governments. He is most often quoted by the media on issues relating to pornography, abortion and homosexuality.^[2]

In 2003 Nile resigned from the Uniting Church in Australia when that church "officially decided to part with a literal interpretation of the Judeo-Christian Bible".^{[citation needed]} He is the president of the Fellowship of Congregational Churches, a group of Australian Congregationalists who declined to join the Uniting Church in 1977.^{[citation needed]} In 2007 Nile retired as the New South Wales director of the Australian Federation of Festival of Light.^{[citation needed]} Nile is patron of the Australian Christian Nation Association and Vice President of the Australian Christian Endeavour Union, an evangelical youth movement.^{[citation needed]}

Views [link]

On homosexuality [link]

Nile is opposed to homosexuality. Whilst Nile has stated that he did not have a problem with homosexual people only their practices, he contends that homosexuality was a "lifestyle choice" that was "immoral, unnatural and abnormal" to the natural order of life.^{[citation needed]} Nile has also stated that he was "totally opposed to the bashing of homosexuals...totally opposed to any violence or attacks directed against homosexual men or lesbians ... opposed to strong (malicious) verbal attacks." ^[8]

Nile has opposed the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras, which he described as a "public parade of immorality and blasphemy".^[9] Nile objected to the supposed "indecency and obscenity in various parts of the Mardi Gras" and stated that it reinforced "the worst stereotypes".^[10]

In 2005, Nile called for the repealing of New South Wales anti-vilification law, claiming that the law is discriminatory and should either cover all citizens or be abolished. Nile claimed that the Homosexual Vilification Act was being abused to gag free speech and prevent open non-malicious public discussion.^[11]

Following a 2011 announcement by Penny Wong, a Labor Party federal government minister, that her same-sex partner was pregnant,^[12] Nile publicly denounced Wong's actions, saying "I'm totally against a baby being brought up by two mothers," and "She needn't have made it public. It just promotes their lesbian lifestyle and trying to make it natural where it's unnatural."^[13]

On the Australian Greens political party [link]

Nile is a frequent critic of the Australian Greens, claiming that they have exploited genuine concern for the environment to garner political influence to "push their agenda of social engineering".^[14] Nile has criticised the Greens party for what he calls "duplicite political expediency", citing their push to legalise and fund "illicit drug habits for addicts" such as heroin^[15] and cannabis^[16] in what he claims is contravention of publicised Green Party policy.^[17] Nile has also labelled the Greens as being "anti-family", "anti-Christian" and "pagan", citing what he believes to be pro-pornography and pro-sex industry policies and their opposition to the current practice of opening parliament with daily prayers.^[18]

Nile once described the Green Party as the "watermelon party - green on the outside but red on the inside, with a bit of a pink tinge.".^[18]

On the Muslim community [link]

Following the Moscow theatre hostage crisis in 2002 Nile asked whether the then state minister of police would consider banning full body coverings like those worn by the Chechen terrorists, from parliament and places of public gathering to prevent the carriage of weapons or explosive devices. On 23 June 2010 Nile introduced a bill into the Legislative Council to criminalise the public wearing of any face covering which prevents the identification of the wearer,^[19] including the burqa and niqab.

On 10 March 2007 Nile raised concern that Australian embassy officials posted in Islamic nations were favouring the immigration of Muslim over Christian refugees. Nile called for a moratorium on Muslim immigration to Australia: "Australians deserve a breathing space so the situation can be carefully assessed," he told an audience in North Ryde.^[20]

Nile asked for the removal of the then Australian Muslim leader Sheik Taj El-Din Hilaly after the sheik placed the blame for sexual assault on the female victims.^{[21][dead link]}

On neo-pagans [link]

Nile is openly opposed to Australian neopagans, having said that the Christian Democrats would "do what it can to stop pagan weddings and witchcraft or Wicca activities."^[22]

On ethics classes in government schools [link]

Ethics classes were introduced by the Keneally Labor government as an alternative for children who did not want to attend traditional scripture classes.^[23] Prior to the 2011 state election, Barry O'Farrell made a pre-election pledge of not scrapping the ethics classes. Following the election, Nile, who was vehmently opposed to the ethics classes, introduced a private members bill proposing the abolition of the classes at the end of the 2011 calendar year. Debate on the bill was ajourned until 16 September;^[24][25] and eventually Nile was successful in pushing the government to establish a parliamentary inquiry to examine whether ethics classes in NSW schools should be abolished.^[26] Meanwhile, in introducing his bill into the Legislative Council, Nile gained headlines by arguing that the ethics course is based on a philosophy linked to Nazism and communism.^[27][28]

Parliament activities [link]

Nile served on the New South Wales' Parliamentary Standing Committee on Social Issues (1988–1995), facilitating legislative reforms on adoption laws, drug abuse amongst youth, rape rates and pornography, domestic violence, youth violence, youth rural suicides, compensation for medically acquired AIDS/HIV victims, juvenile justice, births, deaths and marriage records.

Nile has also served on the New South Wales' Parliamentary Standing Committee on Law and Justice, the New South Wales' Joint Parliamentary Select Committee on Electoral Reform, the Parliamentary Select Committee into Firearms, the Joint Parliamentary Select Committee into the Management of Parliament, as Chairman of the Cross City Tunnel Inquiry and Chairman of the Joint Select Committee on the Royal North Shore Hospital.

Nile currently serves as:^[29]

• Assistant President of the New South Wales' Legislative Council^[7]
• Chairman of the General Purpose Standing Committee No. 1
• Chairman of the Select Committee on Electoral and Political Party Funding
• Member of the Committee on the Independent Commission Against Corruption
• Member of the Committee on the Health Care Complaints Commission
• Member of the Legislative Council Procedure Committee
• Member of the Committee on Children and Young People
• Member of the Standing Committee on State Development
• Member of the Privileges Committee

See also [link]

• Congregational Federation of Australia

References [link]

Bibliography [link]

• Fred Nile: A Biography Sydney: Strand: 2001: ISBN 1-876825-79-0

External links [link]

• Official website