Fossil

Fossils (from Classical Latin fossilis; literally, "obtained by digging") are the preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms from the remote past. The totality of fossils, both discovered and undiscovered, and their placement in fossiliferous (fossil-containing) rock formations and sedimentary layers (strata) is known as the fossil record.

The study of fossils across geological time, how they were formed, and the evolutionary relationships between taxa (phylogeny) are some of the most important functions of the science of paleontology. Such a preserved specimen is called a "fossil" if it is older than some minimum age, most often the arbitrary date of 10,000 years. Hence, fossils range in age from the youngest at the start of the Holocene Epoch to the oldest, chemical fossils from the Archaean Eon, up to 3.48 billion years old, or even older, 4.1 billion years old, according to a 2015 study. The observation that certain fossils were associated with certain rock strata led early geologists to recognize a geological timescale in the 19th century. The development of radiometric dating techniques in the early 20th century allowed geologists to determine the numerical or "absolute" age of the various strata and thereby the included fossils.

Fossil (file system)

Fossil is the default file system in Plan 9 from Bell Labs. It serves the network protocol 9P and runs as a user space daemon, like most Plan 9 file servers. Fossil is different from most other file systems due to its snapshot/archival feature. It can take snapshots of the entire file system on command or automatically (at a user-set interval). These snapshots can be kept on the Fossil partition as long as disk space allows; if the partition fills up then old snapshots will be removed to free up disk space. A snapshot can also be saved permanently to Venti. Fossil and Venti are typically installed together.

Features

Important features include:

  • Snapshots are available to all users. No administrator intervention is needed to access old data. (This is possible because Fossil enforces file permissions; users can only access data which they would be allowed to access anyway; thus a user cannot snoop on another's old files or look at old passwords or such.)
  • Data in permanent snapshots (sometimes called archives) cannot be modified. Only the non-permanent snapshots can be removed.
  • List of Pokémon Trading Card Game sets

    This is a list of expansion sets for the Pokémon Trading Card Game.

    Wizards Of The Coast

    When the series first launched in English in late 1998, Wizards Of The Coast handled publishing.

    The First Generation Sets

    Pokémon Demo Game Plastic Pack

    The Pokémon Demo Game pack was the earliest Pokémon card pack to be produced in the English Pokémon TCG. This card pack was printed and distributed in December 1998 to select retailers and at Magic: The Gathering (MTG) trading card shows as a limited production run. This Pokémon pack consists of 24 Base Set shadowless cards and an instruction manual. The remaining Pokémon Demo Game packs were given to guests and vendors at the annual E3 (Electronic Entertainment Expo) event which was held from May 13–15 in 1999. This Pokémon Demo Game pack is considered the "Holy Grail" within the Pokémon trading card game because it was the very first introduction of the Pokémon trading cards within the United States. This Pokémon pack is limited in quantity and predates all other Pokémon Set cards including the 1st edition Base Set cards making these packs extremely rare and valuable. It is estimated that between 100-200 of these Pokémon Demo Game packs remain unopened. The first ever Demo Game pack to be issued a PSA certification number was Demo Game pack #24287143 making it the default earliest known package of English Pokémon cards to remain sealed in existence.

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    Latest News for: fossil

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    3D imaging helps unearth prehistoric animal footprints at John Day Fossil Beds

    The Roseburg News-Review 26 Apr 2025
    Earlier this year, a new study was published with a groundbreaking discovery from the John Day Fossil Beds Monument in central and eastern Oregon. While the park is mostly known for what are commonly called body fossils, things like teeth ....
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    Boy discovers Jurassic fossils in his own garden in Derbyshire

    BBC News 26 Apr 2025
    A budding palaeontologist has dug up fossils in his garden dating back 140 million years ... "I love fossils ... "When I look at one of my fossils, it makes me really interested and I think, how many more dinosaurs can I find?.
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    US opposes 'dangerous' anti-fossil fuel policies at global summit

    Index-Journal 25 Apr 2025
    An international summit on the future of energy security opened in London on Thursday with stark opposition from Washington, which called policies to phase out fossil fuels "harmful and dangerous" ....
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    Oldest ant fossil ever found shows how ants took over the world

    New Scientist 25 Apr 2025
    A fossilised 113-million-year-old hell ant from Brazil adds to the evidence that the first ants evolved in the southern hemisphere before moving north – and beyond ... .
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    Fossil Teeth Reveal Secrets Of Extinct Giant Kangaroo's Lifestyle

    NDTV 25 Apr 2025
    Large kangaroos today roam long distances across the outback, often surviving droughts by moving in mobs to find new food when pickings are slim ... .
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    Fossil fuels are a threat to our security – here’s 6 reasons why (Greenpeace International)

    Public Technologies 25 Apr 2025
    © Rafael Bittermann / Greenpeace About 80% of the world's energy still comes from fossil fuels. This reliance is a huge risk for us ... Here's why. [...] ... Disclaimer ... (noodl.
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    Trump admin fast-tracks fossil fuel projects, angering environmentalists

    CBS News 25 Apr 2025
    Shortening permitting procedures for mining and oil drilling could adversely affect the environment, communities and endangered species, experts say ... .
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    Fossil-Hunting Trip Uncovers Unique ‘Ammolite-Gemstone’

    Forbes 25 Apr 2025
    A routine fossil-hunting trip uncovered a site teeming exceptionally preserved ammonites ... .
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    Ed Miliband slammed after claiming ramping up fossil fuel production would NOT cut Britain’s energy bills

    The Sun 25 Apr 2025
    ED Miliband yesterday insisted drilling more fossil fuels will not cut bills — as his Net Zero policy was blasted by the US energy envoy ... “Fossil fuels are not going to get us out of our energy bill situation.
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    US opposes ‘dangerous’ anti-fossil fuel policies at global summit

    Dawn 25 Apr 2025
    An international summit on the future of energy security opened in London on Thursday with stark opposition from Washington, which called policies to phase out fossil fuels “harmful and dangerous”.
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