Formigas
The Formigas (Ants) Islets (Portuguese pronunciation: [fuɾˈmiɡɐʃ]), sometimes referred to as the Formigas Bank, are a group of rock outcroppings in the eastern group of the Azores archipelago, an autonomous region of Portugal. The bank is located 43 kilometres (27 mi) northeast of Santa Maria Island and southeast of São Miguel Island covering a surface area of approximately 9,000 square metres (97,000 sq ft). In the same area is the submerged Dollabarat Reef. The bank is disturbed only by a lighthouse located on the largest mound.
History
The Formigas were discovered by Diogo de Silves and Gonçalo Velho Cabral during 1431, during their journey to Madeira. They were neglected due to the discovery of the larger islands of Santa Maria and São Miguel during the years ensuing. Gaspar Frutuoso, the Portuguese chronicler, reported during the 16th century of the rich marine life.
The first scientific vessel arrived during 1886: the Italian ship Corsaro visited the Formigas islets; the first scientific dredging being made then. The Princess Alice expedition also stopped during 1895, as did several others, mostly to investigate the marine life: scientifically and commercially.
