Ferula

Ferula (from Latin ferula, "rod") is a genus of about 170 species of flowering plants in the carrot family, native to the Mediterranean region east to central Asia, mostly growing in arid climates. They are herbaceous perennial plants growing to 14 m tall, with stout, hollow, somewhat succulent stems. The leaves are tripinnate or even more finely divided, with a stout basal sheath clasping the stem. The flowers are usually yellow, rarely white, produced in large umbels. Many plants of this genus, especially F. communis are referred to as "giant fennel," although they are not fennel in the strict sense.

Selected species

  • Ferula assa-foetida - Asafoetida
  • Ferula caspica
  • Ferula communis - Giant fennel
  • Ferula conocaula
  • Ferula cypria - Cyprus fennel
  • Ferula diversivittata
  • Ferula foetida
  • Ferula gummosa, syn. galbaniflua - Galbanum
  • Ferula hermonis
  • Ferula karelinii
  • Ferula linkii
  • Ferula longifolia
  • Ferula marmarica
  • Ferula moschata, syn sumbul - Muskroot
  • Ferula narthex
  • Ferula orientalis
  • Ferula persica
  • Ferula schair
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